Figure 1From: Effect of α-linolenic acid on endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis of palmitic acid lipotoxicity in primary rat hepatocytesEffects of PA on primary rat hepatocytes. (A) Apoptotic cell death elicited by increasing concentrations of palmitic acid (PA). (B) Treatment with PA for 16 h produced significant and concentration-dependent effects on MTT reduction and LDH release. Data represent mean ± S.E.M., n = 5,*P < 0.05 vs. control (0 μmol/l palmitic acid), **P < 0.05 vs. palmitic acid-only cells. (C) Treatment of primary rat hepatocytes with 250 μmol/L PA produced a significant increase in activity of caspase-3. For comparison, the effects of tunicamycin(Tn; 5 μg/ml)are also shown. Data represent mean ± S.E.M., n = 5,*P < 0.05 vs. control (0 μmol/l palmitic acid), **P < 0.05 vs. palmitic acid-only cells.Back to article page