CE (% FAME) | wks | n-3 LC-PUFA (group 1) | GLA (group 2) | n-3 LC-PUFA + GLA (group 3) | Control (olive oil) (group 4) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C16:0 | 0 | 11.2 ± 2.57 | 10.9 ± 1.22 | 11.1 ± 1.38 | 10.7 ± 1.26 |
12 | 11.3 ± 2.83 | 11.6 ± 0.99 | 12.7 ± 2.01** | 10.3 ± 1.90 | |
C16:1 | 0 | 3.21 ± 1.69 | 3.55 ± 2.66 | 3.06 ± 1.58 | 3.09 ± 1.21 |
12 | 3.48 ± 1.52 | 3.56 ± 2.47 | 2.92 ± 1.16 | 3.09 ± 1.25 | |
C18:0 | 0 | 0.80 ± 0.46 | 0.75 ± 0.35 | 1.05 ± 1.54 | 0.70 ± 0.18 |
12 | 0.64 ± 0.15 | 0.57 ± 0.15 | 0.70 ± 0.15 | 0.86 ± 0.89 | |
C18:1 n9 | 0 | 19.0 ± 2.65 | 19.1 ± 2.84 | 18.4 ± 2.28 | 18.5 ± 3.22 |
12 | 18.9 ± 2.53 | 18.4 ± 1.99 | 19.0 ± 2.12 | 18.3 ± 2.38 | |
C18:2 n-6 | 0 | 50.9 ± 6.28 | 50.0 ± 6.56 | 49.7 ± 6.51 | 52.0 ± 4.80 |
(LA) | 12 | 49.9 ± 5.39 | 47.6 ± 5.12* | 49.5 ± 5.13 | 54.1 ± 4.41 |
C18:3 n-6 | 0 | 0.71 ± 0.26 | 0.58 ± 0.26 | 0.71 ± 0.49 | 0.59 ± 0.27 |
(GLA) | 12 | 0.51 ± 0.25** | 2.66 ± 0.60*** | 1.26 ± 0.51* | 0.55 ± 0.25 |
C18:3 n-3 | 0 | 0.69 ± 0.44 | 0.70 ± 0.38 | 0.43 ± 0.16 | 0.57 ± 0.26 |
(ALA) | 12 | 0.37 ± 0.13* | 0.46 ± 0.18 | 0.39 ± 0.13 | 0.53 ± 0.17 |
C20:3 n-6 | 0 | 0.55 ± 0.13 | 0.54 ± 0.13 | 0.55 ± 0.21 | 0.54 ± 0.12 |
(DGLA) | 12 | 0.49 ± 0.15 | 1.22 ± 0.31*** | 0.82 ± 0.15** | 0.54 ± 0.08 |
C20:4 n-6 | 0 | 4.35 ± 1.34 | 4.36 ± 3.29 | 5.09 ± 2.36 | 3.77 ± 1.11 |
(AA) | 12 | 4.24 ± 1.57 | 5.95 ± 1.98* | 4.56 ± 1.86 | 3.92 ± 1.09 |
C20:5 n-3 | 0 | 0.63 ± 0.44 | 0.56 ± 0.55 | 0.98 ± 0.90 | 0.86 ± 1.03 |
(EPA) | 12 | 1.95 ± 1.96* | 0.45 ± 0.35 | 0.94 ± 0.85 | 0.51 ± 0.42 |
C22:5 n-3 | 0 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.02 ± 0.02 | 0.02 ± 0.01 |
(DPA) | 12 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.02 ± 0.01 |
C22:6 n-3 | 0 | 0.29 ± 0.17 | 0.24 ± 0.16 | 0.36 ± 0.19 | 0.30 ± 0.21 |
(DHA) | 12 | 0.36 ± 0.25 | 0.23 ± 0.16 | 0.25 ± 0.15 | 0.27 ± 0.23 |
AA/EPA | 0 | 9.61 ± 5.57 | 45.8 ± 90.9 | 22.7 ± 43.7 | 10.5 ± 9.13 |
12 | 9.13 ± 16.0 | 23.1 ± 20.2 | 19.1 ± 36.1 | 13.4 ± 11.3 | |
n-3 LC-PUFA | 0 | 0.94 ± 0.59 | 0.83 ± 0.67 | 1.37 ± 1.09 | 1.18 ± 1.23 |
12 | 2.34 ± 2.20* | 0.70 ± 0.49 | 1.21 ± 0.98 | 0.79 ± 0.65 | |
n-3 PUFA | 0 | 1.65 ± 0.71 | 1.54 ± 0.89 | 1.81 ± 1.22 | 1.77 ± 1.43 |
12 | 2.73 ± 2.31 | 1.17 ± 0.65 | 1.62 ± 1.06 | 1.33 ± 0.76 | |
n-6 PUFA | 0 | 56.7 ± 6.02 | 55.7 ± 7.55 | 56.1 ± 4.55 | 57.0 ± 4.87 |
12 | 55.3 ± 5.38 | 57.5 ± 5.78 | 56.3 ± 4.70 | 59.2 ± 4.19 | |
n-6/n-3 | 0 | 41.2 ± 18.4 | 49.2 ± 34.2 | 57.0 ± 67.2 | 50.7 ± 36.4 |
12 | 45.9 ± 54.9 | 62.0 ± 30.0 | 65.2 ± 78.0 | 56.9 ± 29.1 | |
SFA | 0 | 14.3 ± 3.30 | 14.2 ± 1.65 | 14.8 ± 2.88 | 14.2 ± 2.38 |
12 | 13.4 ± 4.51 | 14.4 ± 1.23 | 15.5 ± 2.49 | 13.4 ± 2.56 | |
MUFA | 0 | 24.1 ± 4.12 | 24.6 ± 5.34 | 23.4 ± 3.60 | 23.7 ± 4.07 |
12 | 24.4 ± 3.92 | 23.8 ± 4.56 | 24.0 ± 2.90 | 23.3 ± 3.37 | |
PUFA | 0 | 58.5 ± 6.34 | 57.5 ± 7.88 | 58.2 ± 4.68 | 59.0 ± 5.55 |
12 | 58.2 ± 4.84 | 58.8 ± 6.01 | 58.1 ± 4.46 | 60.7 ± 4.37 | |
CLA | 0 | 0.19 ± 0.11 | 0.23 ± 0.13 | 0.19 ± 0.06 | 0.22 ± 0.09 |
12 | 0.20 ± 0.11 | 0.14 ± 0.05 | 0.17 ± 0.07 | 0.18 ± 0.07 |