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Table 1 Comparison of general characteristics and serum lipid levels of the participants according to sex

From: Apolipoprotein A1/C3/A5 haplotypes and serum lipid levels

Parameter

Male

(n = 492)

Female

(n = 538)

t(χ2)

P

Age (years)

43.65 ± 18.35

42.98 ± 17.07

0.607

0.544

Height (cm)

156.69 ± 10.25

147.88 ± 6.36

16.725

0.000

Weight (kg)

53.45 ± 8.99

48.17 ± 7.51

10.260

0.000

Body mass index (kg/m2)

21.64 ± 2.31

21.96 ± 2.76

-2.008

0.045

   > 24 kg/m2 [n (%)]

58 (11.79)

98 (18.22)

8.260

0.004

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

125.28 ± 17.14

120.55 ± 14.80

4.751

0.000

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

77.61 ± 10.46

74.45 ± 9.24

5.147

0.000

Pulse pressure (mmHg)

47.70 ± 12.60

46.14 ± 11.35

2.090

0.037

Hypertensive prevalence [n (%)]

96(19.51)

52(9.67)

20.251

0.000

Cigarette smoking [n (%)]

    

   Nonsmoker

200(40.6)

506(94.0)

  

   < 20 cigarettes/day

138(28.1)

30(5.6)

  

   ≥ 20 cigarettes/day

154(31.3)

2(0.4)

348.801

0.000

Alcohol consumption [n (%)]

    

   Nondrinker

186(37.8)

330(61.4)

  

   < 25 g/day

192(39.0)

204(37.9)

  

   ≥ 25 g/day

114(23.2)

4(0.7)

141.320

0.000

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

4.61 ± 1.01

4.69 ± 0.90

-1.344

0.179

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

1.00(0.58)

0.97(0.60)

0.206

0.837

HDL-C (mmol/L)

2.03 ± 0.49

2.09 ± 0.46

-2.027

0.043

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.36 ± 0.74

2.44 ± 0.66

-1.834

0.067

Apolipoprotein (Apo) A1 (g/L)

1.43 ± 0.17

1.45 ± 0.13

-2.131

0.033

ApoB (g/L)

0.90 ± 0.22

0.92 ± 0.20

-1.528

0.127

ApoA1/ApoB

1.71 ± 0.58

1.66 ± 0.44

1.567

0.118

  1. HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The value of triglyceride was presented as median (interquartile range). The difference between the two sexes was determined by the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test.