Table 1 Composition of foods including fatty acid distribution
|  | Cow's milk (n = 4) | Fermented Cow's Milk (n = 8) | Ugali1 (n = 3) | Kimbo®2 (n = 3) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd |
Energy (kJ/100 g) | 350 | 7 | 387 | 62 | 477 | 17 | 3930 | 5 |
Carbohydrates3 (g/100 g) | 5.4 | 0.1 | 5.3 | 0.4 | 19.9 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
Fat (g/100 g) | 4.5 | 0.2 | 5.1 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 99.7 | 0.7 |
Protein (g/100 g) | 3.7 | 0.3 | 4.3 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Fibre (g/100 g) | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.5 | 0.1 | -- | -- |
Cholesterol (mg/100 g) | 8.5 | 1.2 | 10.2 | 4.3 | -- | -- | 1.7 | 0.1 |
Fatty acids (% of total FAME) | ||||||||
   ∑C6 > C10 | 6.79 | 0.49 | 7.81 | 1.75 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
   C12:0 | 3.15 | 0.09 | 3.20 | 0.47 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
   C14:0 | 11.67 | 0.53 | 11.35 | 1.16 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.87 | 0.03 |
   C16:0 | 33.81 | 1.58 | 32.37 | 2.37 | 12.92 | 0.27 | 45.71 | 0.45 |
   C16:1 | 1.91 | 0.40 | 1.74 | 0.41 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.00 |
   C18:0 | 9.26 | 1.07 | 9.61 | 1.28 | 2.17 | 0.05 | 4.00 | 0.11 |
   C18:1cis 9 | 17.24 | 1.26 | 17.26 | 2.03 | 32.65 | 0.12 | 38.19 | 0.51 |
   ∑C18:1trans | 2.30 | 0.31 | 2.48 | 0.37 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.03 |
   C18:1t 11 | 1.39 | 0.22 | 1.51 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
   C18:2n-6 | 0.56 | 0.10 | 0.59 | 0.15 | 48.97 | 0.15 | 9.21 | 0.17 |
   ∑CLA | 1.01 | 0.14 | 1.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
   c9,t 11 CLA | 0.81 | 0.11 | 0.88 | 0.23 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
   C18:3n-3 | 0.47 | 0.11 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 1.03 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.01 |
   C20:0 | 0.34 | 0.02 | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.46 | 0.01 | 0.32 | 0.01 |
   C20:4n-6 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
   C20:5n-3 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
   C22:0 | 0.18 | 0.02 | 0.18 | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.00 |
   C22:5n-3 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
   C22:6n-3 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
   ∑SFA | 73.57 | 0.90 | 73.40 | 2.56 | 16.20 | 0.23 | 51.38 | 0.58 |
   ∑MUFA | 23.90 | 0.67 | 23.89 | 2.49 | 33.73 | 0.12 | 39.26 | 0.46 |
   ∑PUFA | 2.52 | 0.30 | 2.71 | 0.37 | 50.07 | 0.14 | 9.36 | 0.17 |
   ∑n-3 PUFA | 0.73 | 0.12 | 0.79 | 0.14 | 1.05 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.01 |
   ∑n-6 PUFA | 0.67 | 0.12 | 0.71 | 0.17 | 48.98 | 0.15 | 9.21 | 0.17 |
   n-6/n-3 | 0.92 | 0.10 | 0.90 | 0.11 | 46.64 | 0.58 | 88.98 | 7.58 |