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Table 6 Fatty acid composition in liver and mesenteric WAT (%)

From: Pollock oil supplementation modulates hyperlipidemia and ameliorates hepatic steatosis in mice fed a high-fat diet

Fatty acid

Liver

Mesenteric WAT

 

Lard diet

PO diet

Lard diet

PO diet

14:0

0.29 ± 0.01

0.30 ± 0.01

1.03 ± 0.03

1.85 ± 0.03*

16:0

21.47 ± 0.13

20.18 ± 0.24***

20.43 ± 0.11

19.43 ± 0.23**

18:0

8.09 ± 0.13

10.06 ± 0.21***

4.39 ± 0.11

5.02 ± 0.15**

SAF

29.85 ± 0.15

30.55 ± 0.17

25.85 ± 0.15

26.29 ± 0.22

12:1

7.37 ± 0.29

7.87 ± 0.28

2.11 ± 0.10

1.98 ± 0.09

16:1

1.46 ± 0.05

1.25 ± 0.07*

4.05 ± 0.21

3.94 ± 0.17

18:1

22.55 ± 0.35

13.58 ± 0.47***

45.71 ± 0.15

37.42 ± 0.33***

20:1 n-9

0.51 ± 0.02

0.60 ± 0.02**

0.85 ± 0.03

3.12 ± 0.13***

20:1 n-7

ND

0.41 ± 0.01***

0.15 ± 0

1.55 ± 0.05***

22:1 n-11

ND

0.19 ± 0.01***

0.05 ± 0

1.37 ± 0.08***

22:1 n-9

0.06 ± 0

0.06 ± 0.01

0.04 ± 0

0.25 ± 0.01**

MUFA

32.05 ± 0.32

23.86 ± 0.51***

52.95 ± 0.23

49.63 ± 0.51**

18:2 n-6

14.13 ± 0.28

11.89 ± 0.16***

14.47 ± 0.17

12.70 ± 0.28***

18:3 n-6

0.29 ± 0.01

0.10 ± 0.03***

0.07 ± 0

0.06 ± 0.01

20:2 n-6

0.22 ± 0

0.12 ± 0***

0.27 ± 0

0.17 ± 0.03*

20:3 n-6

0.86 ± 0.04

0.47 ± 0.03***

0.12 ± 0

0.06 ± 0***

20:4 n-6

9.31 ± 0.15

4.66 ± 0.09***

0.24 ± 0.01

0.15 ± 0***

22:4 n-6

0.31 ± 0.01

0.03 ± 0***

0.07 ± 0

0.03 ± 0***

n-6 PUFA

25.11 ± 0.18

17.26 ± 0.18***

15.23 ± 0.17

13.17 ± 0.28***

18:3 n-3

0.45 ± 0.02

0.56 ± 0.03**

0.07 ± 0

0.96 ± 0.04***

20:5 n-3

0.29 ± 0.01

4.84 ± 0.17***

0.10 ± 0

0.73 ± 0.05***

22:5 n-3

0.51 ± 0.01

1.66 ± 0.07***

0.11 ± 0

0.44 ± 0.01***

22:6 n-3

6.32 ± 0.12

15.36 ± 0.26***

0.18 ± 0

1.42 ± 0.04***

n-3 PUFA

7.55 ± 0.12

22.42 ± 0.18***

0.45 ± 0.01

3.54 ± 0.12***

  1. Each value represents the mean ± SE (n = 10). ND: Not detected; WAT: white adipose tissue; PO diet: Pollock oil-supplemented diet; SAF: saturated fatty acids; MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acids; *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.