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Table 6 Metabolic panel data for 23 resistance trained men assigned to Glavonoidâ„¢ or placebo for eight weeks.

From: A dual investigation of the effect of dietary supplementation with licorice flavonoid oil on anthropometric and biochemical markers of health and adiposity

Variable

Glavonoidâ„¢ Pre

(n = 12)

Glavonoidâ„¢ Post

(n = 12)

Placebo

Pre

(n = 11)

Placebo

Post

(n = 11)

Insulin (μU·mL-1)

3.4 ± 0.2

3.5 ± 0.2

3.4 ± 0.1

3.6 ± 0.2

HOMA-IR

0.7 ± 0.0

0.8 ± 0.0

0.7 ± 0.1

0.8 ± 0.1

Glucose (mg·dL-1)

88.5 ± 2.7

93.8 ± 1.3

87.3 ± 3.2

89.3 ± 2.1

BUN (mg·dL-1)

18.8 ± 1.6

18.3 ± 1.2

17.9 ± 1.2

19.4 ± 1.4

Creatinine (mg·dL-1)

1.2 ± 0.1

1.1 ± 0.0

1.1 ± 0.0

1.1 ± 0.0

BUN:Creatinine

16.4 ± 1.4

16.7 ± 0.9

16.4 ± 1.1

18.4 ± 1.4

Sodium (mmol·L-1)

140.1 ± 0.7

140.6 ± 0.8

139.7 ± 0.6

139.0 ± 1.0

Potassium (mmol·L-1)

4.4 ± 0.1

4.5 ± 0.1

4.3 ± 0.1

4.4 ± 0.1

Chloride (mmol·L-1)*

101.1 ± 0.7

101.2 ± 0.6

101.5 ± 0.5

99.5 ± 0.8

CO2 (mmol·L-1)**

24.6 ± 0.6

26.3 ± 0.4

25.5 ± 0.8

27.0 ± 0.5

Calcium (mg·dL-1)**

9.8 ± 0.1

9.5 ± 0.1

9.6 ± 0.1

9.5 ± 0.1

Protein (g·dL-1)

7.1 ± 0.1

7.1 ± 0.1

6.9 ± 0.1

7.2 ± 0.1

Albumin (g·dL-1)

4.5 ± 0.1

4.6 ± 0.1

4.4 ± 0.1

4.6 ± 0.1

Globulin (g·dL-1)

2.6 ± 0.1

2.6 ± 0.1

2.4 ± 0.1

2.6 ± 0.1

A:G

1.8 ± 0.1

1.8 ± 0.1

1.9 ± 0.1

1.8 ± 0.1

Bilirubin (mg·dL-1)

0.8 ± 0.2

0.6 ± 0.1

0.6 ± 0.1

0.7 ± 0.1

Alk Phos (IU·L-1)*

70.4 ± 5.0

71.2 ± 4.2

83.0 ± 3.3

84.5 ± 3.3

AST (SGOT) (IU·L-1)

25.8 ± 3.4

27.8 ± 3.1

30.0 ± 4.2

26.7 ± 2.1

ALT (SGPT) (IU·L-1)*

20.3 ± 1.9

21.0 ± 2.2

27.3 ± 2.5

26.7 ± 4.5

  1. Values are mean ± SEM.
  2. No significant condition × pre/post intervention interaction effects noted (p > 0.05).
  3. * Condition effect noted for Chloride (p = 0.04), Alk Phos (p = 0.003), and ALT (SGOT) (p = 0.04). No other condition effects noted (p > 0.05).
  4. ** Pre/post intervention effect noted for CO2 (p = 0.01) and Calcium (p = 0.007). No other pre/post intervention effects noted (p > 0.05).
  5. Note: Insulin and HOMA-IR data missing for one subject in Glavonoidâ„¢ condition (n = 11).