Table 2 CAD Risk Factors and Other Markers in Study Group (n = 129)
From: Metabolic syndrome in South Asian immigrants: more than low HDL requiring aggressive management
Variables | n (%) | Mean ± SD | |
|---|---|---|---|
BMI | 26.37 ± 5.08 | ||
Normal (< 23) | 27(21.62) | 21.84 ± 1.68 | |
Overweight (23 - 30) | 76(60.14) | 25.82 ± 2.05 | |
Obese (≥ 30) | 22 (18.24) | 34.07 ± 6.45 | |
Total LDL | 117.63 ± 35.61 | ||
Normal (< 150 mg/dl) | 103(83.06) | 106.08 ± 24.73 | |
Abnormal (≥ 150 mg/dl) | 21(16.94) | 174.95 ± 24.44 | |
Total HDL | 48.38 ± 10.99 | ||
Normal (> 40 mg/dl) | 92(73.6) | 52.95 ± 8.98 | |
Abnormal (≤ 40 mg/dl) | 33(26.4) | 35.79 ± 4.31 | |
HDL2 ¥ | 12.03 ± 3.69 | ||
Normal (≥10 mg/dl) | 26(34.67) | 8.19 ± 1.81 | |
Abnormal (< 10 mg/dl) | 49(65.33) | 14.12 ± 2.63 | |
HDL3 % | 35.91 ±8.25 | ||
Normal (≥30 mg/dl) | 18(24.0) | 26.11 ± 3.34 | |
Abnormal (< 30 mg/dl) | 57(76.0) | 39.02 ± 6.86 | |
Dys-HDL* | 0.83 ± 0.74 | ||
Normal (< 1.0) | 88(73.95) | 0.53 ± 0.17 | |
Dysfunctional (≥ 1.0) | 31(26.05) | 1.71 ± 1.02 | |
Total Cholesterol | 193.17 ± 38.97 | ||
Normal (< 200 mg/dl) | 73(58.4) | 167.74 ± 22.34 | |
Abnormal (≥ 200 mg/dl) | 52(41.6) | 229.31 ± 27.37 | |
Triglycerides | 160.44 ± 114.56 | ||
Normal (< 150 mg/dl) | 73(58.4) | 99.23 ± 26.88 | |
Abnormal (≥ 150 mg/dl) | 52(41.6) | 246.90 ± 134.70 | |
Lipoprotein [a] | 13.61 ± 18.99 | ||
Normal (< 10 mg/dl) | 79(64.23) | 4.59 ± 1.79 | |
Abnormal (≥10 mg/dl) | 44(35.77) | 30.02 ± 24.46 | |
Apo lipoprotein A-I | 150.36 ± 31.94 | ||
Normal (94 - 176 mg/dl) | 95(76.0) | 142.06 ± 22.19 | |
Abnormal (else) | 30(24.0) | 178.13 ± 41.30 | |
hsCRP** | 3.32 ± 2.56 | ||
Normal (< 5 mg/L) | 63(51.22) | 1.24 ± 1.09 | |
Abnormal (≥ 5 mg/L) | 60(48.78) | 5.55 ± 1.60 | |
Homocysteine | 10.34 ± 7.71 | ||
Normal (< 12 umol/L) | 74(77.89) | 7.96 ± 2.06 | |
Abnormal (≥ 12 umol/L) | 21(22.11) | 18.79 ± 13.08 | |
CCA-IMT | 0.73 ± 0.17 | ||
Normal (< 0.8 mm) | 48(61.54) | 0.649 ± 0.094 | |
Abnormal (≥ 0.8 mm) | 30(38.46) | 0.916 ± 0.15 | |
Waist Circumference (cm) | 93.72 ±14.08 | ||
Male | 61 (48.66) | 95.53 ± 12.74 | |
Female | 46 (27.98) | 91.47 ± 15.58 | |
Physical Activity | No | 20 (15.50) | |
Yes | 109 (84.50) | ||
Smoking | No | 121 (93.80) | |
Yes | 8 (6.20) | ||
Type II Diabetes # | No | 89 (69.53) | |
Yes | 39 (30.47) | ||
High Blood Pressure # | No | 70 (54.69) | |
Yes | 58 (45.31) | ||
Family history of T2D $ | No | 48 (43.24) | |
Yes | 63 (56.76) | ||
Family history of CAD $ | No | 67 (60.36) | |
Yes | 44 (39.64) | ||