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Table 1 Anthropometric data, serum lipid levels and red blood cell membrane fatty acid composition of the four treatment groups (FO-N, CO-N, FO-D, CO-D) at baseline (t 0 ) and after supplementation with fish oil or corn oil over twelve weeks (t 12 )

From: Different gene expression profiles in normo- and dyslipidemic men after fish oil supplementation: results from a randomized controlled trial

Parameters

FO-N (n = 10)

CO-N (n = 7)

CO-D (n = 8)

FO-D (n = 9)

t0

t12

t0

t12

t0

t12

t0

t12

Age [years]

37.50 ± 8.11

 

37.40 ± 8.30

 

41.80 ± 8.94

 

40.20 ± 8.64

 

Body height [cm]

180.30 ± 6.29

 

181.60 ± 7.54

 

182.80 ± 7.02

 

180.40 ± 7.55

 

Body weight [kg]

78.90 ± 15.25

78.51 ± 16.13

85.80 ± 10.90

84.79 ± 11.19

85.50 ± 14.80

84.53 ± 14.51

94.80 ± 13.20

94.06 ± 13.80

Body mass index [kg/m2]

24.20 ± 4.15 c

24.13 ± 4.50

25.90 ± 2.83

25.67 ± 2.78

25.40 ± 2.91

25.14 ± 2.86

29.00 ± 2.98 c

28.82 ± 3.25

TC [mg/dl]

184.10 ± 13.30 c

195.60 ± 26.10

194.00 ± 22.20 d

188.90 ± 21.50

261.00 ± 48.10 d

257.50 ± 60.30

262.20 ± 61.90 c

264.40 ± 49.20

TG [mg/dl]

82.40 ± 35.30 c

66.20 ± 16.70 A

155.60 ± 53.80

87.40 ± 14.80 A

175.00 ± 56.20

186.90 ± 49.60

322.40 ± 258.9 c

230.80 ± 147.0 §_T

HDL [mg/dl]

59.00 ± 10.40 c

65.20 ± 14.40 §_T

52.70 ± 12.70

52.60 ± 11.60

47.90 ± 10.02

47.40 ± 8.21 B

45.20 ± 6.50 c

50.80 ± 9.43 §B

LDL [mg/dl]

108.70 ± 12.80 c_T

117.20 ± 22.10

118.10 ± 25.10 d

118.60 ± 28.20

178.10 ± 45.40 d

172.60 ± 54.40 B_T

146.10 ± 5.31 c_T

167.40 ± 23.60 §_T B_T

LDL/HDL quotient

1.89 ± 0.40 c

1.88 ± 0.54

2.41 ± 0.89 d

2.41 ± 0.98

3.74 ± 0.68 d

3.60 ± 0.73

3.20 ± 0.58 c

3.24 ± 0.73

LA (18:2n-6) [%]*

0.25 ± 0.03

0.19 ± 0.03 §

0.23 ± 0.03

0.20 ± 0.05

0.22 ± 0.03

0.18 ± 0.05

0.23 ± 0.03

0.17 ± 0.03 §

AA (20:4n-6) [%]*

15.95 ± 0.81 c

13.00 ± 0.65 §a

15.74 ± 1.48

15.99 ± 1.74 a

14.94 ± 1.47

14.88 ± 1.22 b

12.82 ± 2.19 c

11.98 ± 1.61 b

EPA (22:5n-3) [%]*

2.31 ± 0.41

3.74 ± 0.51 §a

2.31 ± 0.22

2.44 ± 0.18 a

2.09 ± 0.41

2.39 ± 0.35 §b

2.00 ± 0.43

3.31 ± 0.26 §b

DHA (22:6n-3) [%]*

4.39 ± 0.68

6.87 ± 0.78 §a

4.16 ± 1.14

4.09 ± 0.94 a

4.28 ± 1.27

4.57 ± 1.10 b

3.90 ± 1.42

6.59 ± 0.75 §b

Omega-3-index [%]*

5.24 ± 0.70

10.70 ± 1.06 §aA

5.08 ± 1.41

4.78 ± 1.16 aA

5.27 ± 1.69

5.50 ± 1.57 bB

4.90 ± 1.80

9.84 ± 1.26 §bB

  1. * percentage of total fatty acids.
  2. § P<0.05 (Changes between baseline and month three were evaluated within groups by Student’s t test for dependent samples).
  3. a P<0.05 (Changes of means were evaluated between FO-N and CO-N by Student’s t test).
  4. b P<0.05 (Changes of means were evaluated between FO-D and CO-D by Student’s t test).
  5. c P<0.05 (Changes of means were evaluated between FO-N and FO-D by Student’s t test).
  6. d P<0.05 (Changes of means were evaluated between CO-N and CO-D by Student’s t test).
  7. A P<0.05 (Changes of means were evaluated between FO-N and CO-N group by ANCOVA using baseline as covariate).
  8. B P<0.05 (Changes of means were evaluated between FO-D and CO-D group by ANCOVA using baseline as covariate).
  9. _T trend of significance (P<0.1).