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Table 1 Charactaristics and lipoprotein profiles of hemodialysis patients and healthy controls

From: Increase of electronegative-LDL-fraction ratio and IDL-cholesterol in chronic kidney disease patients with hemodialysis treatment

 

Hemodialysis patients

Healthy controls

P value

 

(n = 25)

(n = 25)

 

Age (years)

63 ± 13

63 ± 3

NS

Sex (male/female)

10/15

15/10

NS

Duration of hemodialysis (years)

1.9 ± 1.0

  

BMI (kg/m2)

21 ± 3

22 ± 2

NS

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

4.28 ± 1.02

5.07 ± 0.30

<0.005

Triglyceride (mmol/L)

1.00 ± 0.35

0.86 ± 0.31

NS

LDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

2.22 ± 0.72

3.00 ± 0.33

<0.0001

HDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

1.29 ± 0.43

1.68 ± 0.32

<0.001

Creatinine(mmol/L)

0.810 ± 0.204

0.061 ± 0.010

<0.0001

Estimated GFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

4.1 ± 1.9

69.6 ± 15.3

<0.0001

Anion-exchange chromatgraphic method

   

Nonelectronegative-HDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

0.54 ± 0.13

0.82 ± 0.11

<0.0001

Electronegative-HDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

0.86 ± 0.36

0.75 ± 0.26

NS

Nonelectronegative-LDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

2.29 ± 0.78

2.87 ± 0.30

<0.05

Electronegative-LDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

0.32 ± 0.13

0.34 ± 0.09

NS

IDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

0.099 ± 0.040

0.074 ± 0.035

<0.05

VLDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

0.23 ± 0.12

0.20 ± 0.10

NS

Chylomicron cholesterol (mmol/L)

0.075 ± 0.037

0.077 ± 0.063

NS

Electronegative-LDL-s / total LDL (%)

12.5 ± 3.4

10.4 ± 2.2

<0.05

  1. NS indicates not significant.