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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the study patients according to gender

From: Factors explaining the gender disparity in lipid-lowering treatment goal attainment rate in Chinese patients with statin therapy

 

Women

Men

N

674

1134

Age

64.1 ± 9.6#

61.5 ± 12.1

Educational level

  

     Primary middle school or lower

306 (45.4)

305 (26.9)

     High school and middle school

160 (23.7)

313 (27.6)

     Junior college or higher

208 (30.9)#

516 (45.5)

Occupation

  

     Administrative

145 (21.5)

471 (41.5)

     Non-administrative

106 (15.7)

149 (13.0)

     Unemployed

423 (62.8)#

514 (45.5)

Coverage rate of medical insurance

  

     0-69%

294 (43.8)

451 (39.9)

     ≥70%

378 (56.3)#

680 (60.1)

Hospital level

  

     Tertiary

510 (75.7)

961 (84.7)

     Secondary

164 (24.3)#

173 (15.3)

Body Mass Index (kg/m 2 )

24.7 ± 3.6

25.0 ± 3.1

Co-morbidities

  

     CHD

370 (54.9)#

823 (72.6)

     PAD

48 (7.1)

82 (7.2)

     Stroke

62 (9.2)

109 (9.6)

     DM

219 (32.5)#

330 (29.1)

     Hypertension

533 (79.1)#

818 (72.1)

Obesity (BMI ≥ 28.0)

113 (16.8)

162 (14.3)

Currently smoking

20 (3.0)#

309 (27.2)

Family history of premature CHD

44 (6.5)

60 (5.3)

Risk stratification

  

     Low

63 (9.3)

77 (6.8)

     Moderate

76 (11.3)

53 (4.7)

     High

300 (44.5)

391 (34.5)

     Very high

235 (34.9)#

613 (54.1)

The dosage of statin treatment

  

     Low dose

273 (40.5)

397 (35.0)

     Standard dose

342 (50.7)

628 (55.4)

     High dose

59 (8.8)

109 (9.6)

Diet modification

574 (85.2)#

908 (80.1)

Lipids before therapy

  

     TC (mmol/L)

5.99 ± 1.28#

5.18 ± 1.25

     LDL-C (mmol/L)

3.51 ± 1.03#

3.08 ± 0.99

     HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.35 ± 0.42#

1.15 ± 0.35

     TG (mmol/L)

2.15 ± 1.25

2.07 ± 1.61

Lipids after therapy

  

     TC (mmol/L)

4.98 ± 1.12#

4.39 ± 1.02

     LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.75 ± 0.87#

2.43 ± 0.78

     HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.39 ± 0.41#

1.18 ± 0.33

     TG (mmol/L)

1.80 ± 0.93

1.71 ± 1.14

  1. Value are mean ± SD or n (%); CHD, coronary heart disease; PAD, peripheral angiopathy disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides.
  2. #P <0.05, compared with men.