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Table 1 Characteristics of men and women before and after a 21-day traditional or modified Daniel Fast

From: Both a traditional and modified Daniel Fast improve the cardio-metabolic profile in men and women

Variable

Traditional

Modified

Time

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

Age (yrs)

42.4 ± 4.1

42.4 ± 4.1

41.7 ± 4.0

41.7 ± 4.0

Height (cm)

165.8 ± 2.0

165.9 ± 2.0

166.8 ± 2.2

166.8 ± 2.2

Weight (kg)

81.7 ± 4.8

79.3 ± 4.9

74.5 ± 6.1

72.4 ± 5.7

BMI (kg∙m-2)

29.7 ± 1.6

28.8 ± 1.6

26.6 ± 1.8

25.9 ± 1.7

Waist (cm)

90.2 ± 3.8

87.8 ± 4.0

82.6 ± 5.2

80.9 ± 4.9

Hip (cm)

109.8 ± 3.1

107.6 ± 3.1

106.0 ± 3.0

104.3 ± 2.9

Waist:Hip

0.82 ± 0.03

0.82 ± 0.03

0.77 ± 0.03

0.77 ± 0.03

DXA Total (%)

35.7 ± 2.4

35.5 ± 2.5

33.8 ± 3.5

33.4 ± 3.6

Fat-Free Mass (kg)

52.1 ± 3.3

50.6 ± 3.3

49.3 ± 4.1

48.2 ± 3.9

Fat Mass (kg)

29.6 ± 2.9

28.6 ± 2.9

26.4 ± 4.0

25.4 ± 3.9

DXA Trunk (%)

36.5 ± 2.5

36.2 ± 2.6

32.8 ± 3.7

32.0 ± 3.7

Heart Rate (bpm)

69.0 ± 2.2

65.6 ± 2.1

69.3 ± 2.5

68.3 ± 2.6

Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

115.1 ± 5.0

111.9 ± 5.2

105.6 ± 3.9

106.7 ± 4.2

Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

72.2 ± 3.3

71.9 ± 4.3

68.9 ± 2.8

64.1 ± 2.7

Aerobic Exercise (hrs∙wk-1)

3.9 ± 1.0

NA

2.3 ± 0.4

NA

Years Aerobic Exercise

9.1 ± 3.2

NA

7.6 ± 2.3

NA

Anaerobic Exercise (hrs∙wk-1)

0.9 ± 0.3

NA

0.9 ± 0.4

NA

Years Anaerobic Exercise

2.0 ± 0.8

NA

4.3 ± 1.9

NA

  1. Values are presented as mean ± SEM.
  2. No statistically significant differences noted (p > 0.05).