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Table 1 Parameters from people who habitually ingest guaraná (GI) and those who never ingest guaraná (NG)

From: Guaraná (Paullinia cupana Kunth) effects on LDL oxidation in elderly people: an in vitro and in vivo study

Variables

GI

NG

p

 

Means ± SD

Means ± SD

 

Age (years)

73.6 ± 6.5

75.2 ± 9.4

0.56

BMI (Kg/m2)

27.4 ± 3.3

27.0 ± 4.2

0.58

Waist circumference (cm)

87.6 ± 11.1

82.5 ± 10.9

0.14

SBP (mmHg)

126.1 ± 15.9

130.0 ± 15.8

0.44

DBP (mmHg)

73.51 ± 8.3

76.51 ± 4.9

0.19

Glucose (mg/dL)

103.7 ± 12.8

108.6 ± 14.1

0.21

Cholesterol total (mg/dL)

189.7 ± 30.8

230.2 ± 61.6

0.009

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

128.7 ± 47.7

150.9 ± 51.7

0.57

LDL (mg/dL)

132.5 ± 45.8

161.1 ± 52.6

0.08

HDL (mg/dL)

42.6 ± 24.0

42.2 ± 19.1

0.96

Uric acid (mg/dL)

4.2 ± 1.9

5.4 ± 2.9

0.16

TBARS

21.7 ± 7.9

19.9 ± 7.0

0.44

Protein carbonilation

0.17 ± 0.09

0.14 ± 0.07

0.25

Total polyphenols

2.7 ± 0.8

2.7 ± 0.5

0.98

  1. SD = standard deviation; BMI = Body mass index (Kg/m2); SBP = systolic blood pressure; DBP = diastolic blood pressure. Comparison between GI and NG elderly subjects performed by t-student test. p value = statistical significance.