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Table 3 Comparison of clinical data after 4-weeks intake of preparation period and test period

From: Eating a healthy lunch improves serum alanine aminotransferase activity

Characteristics

Preparation period

Test period

Change

P value

N

10

  

10

Body weight (kg)*

70.4±2.9

69.7±2.5

-0.1

0.551

BMI (kg/cm2)*

23.9±0.8

23.6±0.7

0.0

0.597

Abdominal circumference (cm)**

85.9±1.9

84.9±1.7

-0.5

0.503

Blood pressure*

    

  SBP (mmHg)

120±5

121±4

1

0.635

  DBP (mmHg)

75.3±4.5

77.9±2.7

2.9

0.276

Glucose (mg/dL)

91.2±3.3

95.3±3.5

4.1

0.361

ALT (U/L)

26.2±3.8

19.6±1.9

-6.6

0.023

AST (U/L)

23.0±2.0

20.3±1.2

-2.7

0.066

γ-GTP (U/L)

36.7±6.5

36.0±7.9

-0.7

0.806

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

204±8

212±8

7

0.216

HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

53.6±4.3

56.0±3.2

2.4

0.312

LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)

124±8

130±8

7

0.316

Triacylglycerol (mg/dL)

152±31

138±20

-14

0.645

NEFA (μEq/L)

436±74

515±63

79

0.446

HMW-adiponectin (μg/mL)

2.66±0.19

2.97±0.20

0.31

0.124

  1. Data show mean ± S.E. *n = 9, **n = 8.
  2. P value: two-tailed paired t-test.
  3. Abbreviations: BMI Body mass index, SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, γ-GTP Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase NEFA Non-esterified fatty acid, HMW-adiponectin High molecular weight-adiponectin.