Total (n = 106) | Men (n = 61) | Women (n = 45) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (y) | 47.39 ± 13.88 | 44.70 ± 15.21 | 50.98 ± 11.04 | 0.016 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.69 ± 3.48 | 26.90 ± 3.45 | 26.39 ± 3.54 | 0.459 |
Waist (cm) | 91.88 ± 10.04 | 94.26 ± 9.59 | 88.64 ± 9.82 | 0.004 |
WHR | 0.92 ± 0.07 | 0.95 ± 0.06 | 0.89 ± 0.07 | <0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 129.05 ± 19.57 | 130.67 ± 16.57 | 126.84 ± 23.04 | 0.322 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 81.45 ± 11.25 | 82.93 ± 10.50 | 79.44 ± 12.02 | 0.115 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.97 ± 0.83 | 4.93 ± 0.77 | 5.03 ± 0.92 | 0.532 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L)lg | 2.15 ± 1.22 | 2.54 ± 1.37 | 1.63 ± 0.74 | <0.001 |
HDL-c (mmol/L)lg | 1.16 ± 0.26 | 1.06 ± 0.18 | 1.30 ± 0.27 | <0.001 |
LDL-c (mmol/L) | 2.89 ± 0.69 | 2.81 ± 0.62 | 2.98 ± 0.76 | 0.217 |
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L)lg | 5.33 ± 0.76 | 5.31 ± 0.80 | 5.35 ± 0.72 | 0.832 |
2 h blood glucose (mmol/L)lg | 7.30 ± 2.52 | 7.08 ± 2.51 | 7.62 ± 2.53 | 0.289 |
Fasting insulin (mU/L)lg | 10.85 ± 6.95 | 10.29 ± 7.01 | 11.61 ± 6.89 | 0.354 |
2 h insulin (mU/L)lg | 80.51 ± 61.67 | 77.54 ± 66.68 | 84.74 ± 54.30 | 0.574 |
HOMA-IRlg | 2.62 ± 1.76 | 2.46 ± 1.81 | 2.84 ± 1.70 | 0.289 |
HOMA-βlg | 138.36 ± 110.55 | 136.84 ± 122.41 | 140.42 ± 93.48 | 0.874 |
ALT (U/L)lg | 47.23 ± 43.10 | 56.64 ± 47.86 | 34.82 ± 32.42 | 0.011 |
AST (U/L)lg | 33.12 ± 20.13 | 34.51 ± 19.96 | 31.24 ± 20.45 | 0.427 |
ALP (U/L) | 73.06 ± 20.76 | 74.87 ± 21.86 | 70.68 ± 19.22 | 0.333 |
γ-GT (U/L)lg | 49.79 ± 48.67 | 60.62 ± 58.24 | 35.54 ± 26.57 | 0.006 |
Serum RBP4 (μg/ml) | 51.65 ± 11.85 | 55.96 ± 11.14 | 45.87 ± 10.31 | <0.001 |
Hepatic fat content (%)lg | 7.90 ± 6.89 | 9.10 ± 6.85 | 6.26 ± 6.66 | 0.035 |