Parameter | Treatment | Baseline | End-Point | Change | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± STD | P. value1 | Mean ± STD | P. value1 | Mean ± STD | P. value1 | ||
EPA | Krill oil | 0.80 ± 0.31 | 0.5134 | 1.97 ± 0.58*# | <0.0001 | 1.17 ± 0.52*# | <0.0001 |
Fish oil | 0.82 ± 0.36 | 1.54 ± 0.69* | 0.71 ± 0.46* | ||||
Corn oil | 0.86 ± 0.36 | 0.79 ± 0.43 | -0.06 ± 0.36 | ||||
DPA | Krill oil | 0.61 ± 0.31 | 0.9087 | 0.79 ± 0.27* | 0.0048 | 0.15 ± 0.23* | 0.0076 |
Fish oil | 0.64 ± 0.24 | 0.68 ± 0.28 | 0.04 ± 0.18* | ||||
Corn oil | 0.64 ± 0.25 | 0.61 ± 0.16 | -0.03 ± 0.19 | ||||
DHA | Krill oil | 2.90 ± 0.58 | 0.5134 | 3.86 ± 0.89* | <0.0001 | 0.96 ± 0.69* | <0.0001 |
Fish oil | 2.88 ± 0.59 | 3.72 ± 0.66* | 0.84 ± 0.55* | ||||
Corn oil | 3.03 ± 0.66 | 2.80 ± 0.60 | -0.24 ± 0.69 | ||||
Total n-3 PUFA | Krill oil | 4.97 ± 0.69 | 0.8465 | 7.20 ± 1.35*# | <0.0001 | 2.23 ± 1.13*# | <0.0001 |
Fish oil | 4.96 ± 0.59 | 6.51 ± 0.97* | 1.55 ± 0.83* | ||||
Corn oil | 5.13 ± 0.95 | 4.79 ± 0.63 | -0.34 ± 0.86 | ||||
EPA + DHA | Krill oil | 3.70 ± 0.63 | 0.7470 | 5.83 ± 1.31*# | <0.0001 | 2.13 ± 1.02*# | <0.0001 |
Fish oil | 3.70 ± 0.65 | 5.26 ± 0.95* | 1.55 ± 0.73* | ||||
Corn oil | 3.89 ± 0.85 | 3.59 ± 0.59 | -0.30 ± 0.76 | ||||
n-6:n-3 ratio | Krill oil | 7.06 ± 1.18 | 0.5818 | 4.88 ± 1.37*# | <0.0001 | -2.17 ± 1.05*# | <0.0001 |
Fish oil | 7.21 ± 0.93 | 5.32 ± 0.99* | -1.89 ± 0.91* | ||||
Corn oil | 7.12 ± 1.4 | 7.57 ± 1.06 | 0.44 ± 0.95 | ||||
Total SFA | Krill oil | 43.46 ± 1.85 | 0.3247 | 43.03 ± 1.63 | 0.0226 | -0.43 ± 1.93 | 0.0787 |
Fish oil | 42.92 ± 1.32 | 43.65 ± 1.06* | 0.73 ± 1.44 | ||||
Corn oil | 42.13 ± 4.74 | 42.53 ± 2.13 | 0.40 ± 5.04 | ||||
Total MUFA | Krill oil | 17.23 ± 2.93 | 0.8825 | 16.29 ± 2.42* | 0.0226 | -0.94 ± 2.86 | 0.8465 |
Fish oil | 16.84 ± 2.47 | 16.06 ± 1.74* | -0.78 ± 2.51 | ||||
Corn oil | 17.25 ± 3.06 | 16.97 ± 2.21 | -0.29 ± 3.11 | ||||
Total PUFA | Krill oil | 39.31 ± 2.39 | 0.2748 | 40.68 ± 2.06 | 0.8825 | 1.36 ± 2.58 | 0.9592 |
Fish oil | 40.24 ± 1.98 | 40.28 ± 1.73 | 0.05 ± 2.16 | ||||
Corn oil | 40.62 ± 3.92 | 40.51 ± 2.22 | -0.11 ± 4.69 | ||||
Total n-6 PUFA | Krill oil | 34.35 ± 2.41 | 0.6873 | 33.48 ± 2.26* | 0.0007 | -0.87 ± 2.08 | 0.0226 |
Fish oil | 35.28 ± 1.87 | 33.77 ± 1.75* | -1.51 ± 2.07* | ||||
Corn oil | 35.49 ± 3.62 | 35.72 ± 2.14 | 0.22 ± 4.09 |