From: Cardiometabolic risk factors among HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy
 |  | Combination antiretroviral therapy |  | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Overall (n = 118) | AZT+3TC+NVP (n = 58) | D4T+3TC+NVP (n = 43) | Other ‡ (n = 17) | P* |
Age, years†| 35.0 ± 7.9 | 36.7 ± 7.5 | 33.3 ± 7.3 | 33.5 ± 9.7 | 0.07 |
Gender, % female | 55.9 | 41.4 | 72.1 | 64.7 | 0.01 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 20.2 ± 2.7 | 20.2 ± 2.7 | 20.0 ± 2.4 | 20.3 ± 3.5 | 0.86 |
BMI, % | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
< 18.5 kg/m2 | 29.7 | 27.6 | 27.9 | 41.2 | 0.63 |
18.5 - 24.9 kg/m2 | 63.6 | 67.2 | 65.1 | 47.1 |  |
≥ 25.0 kg/m2 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 7.0 | 11.8 |  |
Weight, kg | 54.9 ± 8.7 | 57.2 ± 9.0 | 51.9 ± 7.1 | 54.4 ± 9.7 | 0.01 |
Height, m | 1.65 ± 0.08 | 1.68 ± 0.07 | 1.61 ± 0.07 | 1.64 ± 0.07 | < 0.001 |
Waist circumference, cm | 72.9 ± 6.7 | 73.8 ±7.2 | 72.7 ± 6.0 | 70.2 ± 6.3 | 0.16 |
Hip circumference, cm | 89.1 ± 7.0 | 90.1 ± 7.4 | 88.1 ± 6.2 | 88.2 ± 7.7 | 0.32 |
MUAC, cm | 24.9 ± 2.6 | 25.4 ± 2.7 | 24.2 ± 2.1 | 24.9 ± 2.9 | 0.06 |
Current smoker, % †| 4.4 | 7.1 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.33 |
Current drinker, % †| 9.6 | 14.3 | 4.7 | 6.3 | 0.24 |
Total energy intake, kcal/day | 1750 ± 651 | 1840 ± 641 | 1620 ± 604 | 1770 ± 773 | 0.25 |
Total fat, % energy/day | 31.7 ± 10.8 | 29.3 ± 9.5 | 34.0 ± 11.2 | 34.5 ± 12.4 | 0.05 |
MUFA, % energy/day | 9.1 ± 3.5 | 8.3 ± 3.0 | 9.8 ± 4.2 | 9.8 ± 3.1 | 0.07 |
PUFA, % energy/day | 14.1 ± 5.9 | 12.8 ± 5.0 | 15.2 ± 5.9 | 15.4 ± 7.9 | 0.07 |
Saturated fat, % energy/day | 6.3 ± 2.5 | 6.0 ± 2.5 | 6.6 ± 2.7 | 6.8 ± 2.4 | 0.37 |
Carbohydrates, % energy/day | 56.1 ± 12.4 | 58.0 ± 11.5 | 54.2 ± 12.8 | 54.5 ± 14.3 | 0.27 |
Proteins, % energy/day | 12.9 ± 3.9 | 13.4 ± 4.2 | 12.6 ± 4.0 | 12.0 ± 2.2 | 0.34 |
CD4 count, cells/μL | 136 ± 50 | 137 ± 45 | 133 ± 51 | 138 ± 65 | 0.87 |
CRP, mg/L †| 9.48 [2.04, 25.94] | 5.62 [1.31, 17.36] | 16.62 [5.51, 44.31] | 4.05 [1.64, 25.62] | 0.01 |
CRP ≥ 3.0 mg/L, % †| 70.4 | 63.5 | 84.6 | 58.8 | 0.05 |
Albumin, g/dL †| 3.11 ± 0.71 | 3.44 ± 0.59 | 2.67 ± 0.64 | 3.14 ± 0.67 | < 0.001 |
Albumin < 3.5 g/dL, % †| 65.7 | 48.1 | 89.7 | 64.7 | < 0.001 |
Creatinine ≥ 2.0 mg/dL, % †| 0.93 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.41 |
Fasting insulin, μU/mL †| 3.00 [1.90, 5.40] | 3.00 [2.00, 5.00] | 3.00 [1.50, 5.00] | 2.60 [1.20, 5.90] | 0.80 |
Fasting glucose, mmol/L †| 3.80 [3.40, 4.10] | 3.90 [3.60, 4.30] | 3.70 [3.40, 4.10] | 3.60 [3.00, 3.90] | 0.02 |
HOMA-IR | 0.51 [0.30, 0.98] | 0.53 [0.33, 0.93] | 0.50 [0.28, 1.00] | 0.45 [0.16, 0.98] | 0.63 |
Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 3.56 ± 0.83 | 3.68 ± 0.75 | 3.42 ± 0.92 | 3.52 ± 0.86 | 0.27 |
Triglycerides, mmol/L | 1.02 [0.85, 1.37] | 1.01 [0.86, 1.33] | 1.16 [0.88, 1.60] | 0.95 [0.77, 1.05] | 0.15 |
LDL-cholesterol, mmol/L | 2.12 ± 0.75 | 2.26 ± 0.62 | 1.93 ± 0.89 | 2.10 ± 0.68 | 0.10 |
HDL-cholesterol, mmol/L | 0.72 [0.52, 1.09] | 0.80 [0.61, 1.15] | 0.65 [0.34, 0.92] | 0.76 [0.57, 1.03] | 0.08 |
TC:HDL-c ratio | 4.77 [3.51, 6.30] | 4.54 [3.44, 5.84] | 5.32 [3.97, 8.93] | 4.34 [3.33, 5.82] | 0.15 |