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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of myocardial infarction cases and referents

From: Plasma folate, but not homocysteine, is associated with Apolipoprotein A1 levels in a non-fortified population

 

Men

  

Women

  
 

All

Cases

Referents

All

Cases

Referents

  

N

 

N

  

N

 

N

 

Age at inclusion, years

53.4 ± 7.7

387

53.6 ± 7.7a

752

53.4 ± 7.7

58.2 ± 7.5

158

58.3 ± 7.5a

302

58.1 ± 7.5

Lag time to MI, years

n.a.

387

4.3 ± 2.5

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

158

3.4 ± 2.4

n.a.

n.a.

BMI, kg/m2

26.3 ± 3.6

375

27.1 ± 3.7b

727

25.9 ± 3.4

26.3 ± 4.7

86

26.7 ± 4.7

170

26.1 ± 4.8

Diabetesc

7.2

361

11.1d

695

5.2

7.7

78

9.0

156

7.1

Hypertensionc

50.5

373

62.2b

721

44.4

57.4

84

72.6d

165

49.7

Current smokingc

24.9

365

38.4b

723

18.1

28.3

152

46.7b

297

18.9

Alcohol intake, g/day

5.5 ± 5.1

170

4.6 ± 4.6d

367

5.9 ± 5.3

2.41 ± 2.70

35

2.4 ± 2.4

78

2.4 ± 2.8

Apo A1, g/L

1.40 ± 0.21

381

1.35 ± 0.21b

734

1.42 ± 0.21

1.57 ± 0.26

155

1.51 ± 0.23b

295

1.60 ± 0.27

Apo B, g/L

1.21 ± 0.27

381

1.29 ± 0.28b

734

1.17 ± 0.26

1.22 ± 0.29

155

1.29 ± 0.26b

295

1.18 ± 0.30

Apo B/ Apo A1 ratio

0.89 ± 0.25

381

0.98 ± 0.26b

734

0.84 ± 0.23

0.80 ± 0.23

155

0.87 ± 0.2b

295

0.75 ± 0.22

Homocysteine, μmol/L

11.41 ± 4.60

370

11.87 ± 3.83e

700

11.16 ± 4.94

10.74 ± 4.36

155

12.19 ± 6.21b

293

9.98 ± 2.67

Folate, nmol/L

9.69 ± 4.82

369

8.83 ± 4.45b

700

10.14 ± 4.94

11.77 ± 10.14

155

10.64 ± 7.70

293

12.37 ± 11.19

B12, pmol/L

331 ± 158

370

329 ± 148

700

332 ± 162

359 ± 207

155

359 ± 260

293

359 ± 173

MTHFR 677C>T

n.a.

366

n.a.

693

n.a.

n.a.

148

n.a.

278

n.a.

CC

50.8

185

50.5

353

50.9

50.7

80

54.1

136

48.9

CT

40.6

150

41.0

280

40.4

39.2

55

37.2

112

40.3

TT

8.6

31

8.5

60

8.7

10.1

13

8.8

30

10.8

MTHFR 1298A>C

n.a.

367

n.a.

692

n.a.

n.a.

150

n.a.

278

n.a.

AA

39.0

136

37.1

277

40.0

43.9

62

41.3

126

45.3

AC

48.3

189

51.5

323

46.7

42.8

66

44.0

117

42.1

CC

12.7

42

11.4

92

13.3

13.3

22

14.7

35

12.6

  1. Cases and referents were compared by T-test for continues variables and by Chi-square test for independence for categorical variables. Significant p-values are shown in superscript letters: amatched; bp<0.001; cFor definition see method section; dp<0.01; ep<0.05; n.a. = not applicable.
  2. Presented as mean ± SD for continuous variables, and as proportions/percent for non-continuous variables.