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Table 1 Basic characteristics of the study population*

From: High prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among rural Chinese adults

Variables

Male (n = 5361)

Female (n = 6218)

p values

Age (years)

54.4 ± 10.8

53.4 ± 10.3

<0.001

Height (cm)

166.4 ± 6.3

155.6 ± 6.1

<0.001

Weight (kg)

68.6 ± 11.1

60.3 ± 10.1

<0.001

Waist circumstance (cm)

83.8 ± 9.8

81.3 ± 9.7

<0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

24.7 ± 3.5

24.9 ± 3.8

0.065

TC (mmol/L)

5.17 ± 1.04

5.29 ± 1.12

<0.001

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.41 ± 0.42

1.41 ± 0.34

0.660

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.88 ± 0.79

2.97 ± 0.84

<0.001

TG (mmol/L)

1.66 ± 1.66

1.61 ± 1.33

0.116

SBP (mmHg)

143.7 ± 22.6

140.2 ± 24.0

<0.001

DBP (mmHg)

83.8 ± 11.8

80.6 ± 11.5

<0.001

FBG (mmol/L)

5.95 ± 1.67

5.86 ± 1.60

0.004

Han nationality (%)

5075 (94.7%)

5899 (94.9%)

0.622

Current smoking state (%)

  

<0.001

No

2302 (42.9%)

5188 (83.4%)

 

Yes

3059 (57.1%)

1030 (16.6%)

 

Current drinking state (%)

  

<0.001

No

2926 (54.6%)

6035 (97.1%)

 

Yes

2435 (45.4%)

183 (2.9%)

 

Educational level

  

<0.001

Illiterate (1)

247 (4.6%)

752 (12.1%)

 

Primary school (2)

1987 (37.1%)

2781 (44.7%)

 

Middle school (3)

2514 (46.9%)

2205 (35.5%)

 

High school or above (4)

613 (11.4%)

480 (7.7%)

 

Marital status

  

0.022

Married

4943 (92.3%)

5661 (91.1%)

 

Unmarried or widowed

415 (7.7%)

555 (8.9%)

 

Family income (yuan/year)

  

0.009

<=5000

721 (13.4%)

721 (11.6%)

 

5000-20000

2872 (53.6%)

3438 (55.3%)

 

>20000

1768 (33.0%)

2059 (33.1%)

 
  1. *Data are expressed as means ± SD or n (%).
  2. BMI: body mass index; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; SBP: systolic blood preesure; DBP: dystolic blood preesure; FBG: fasting blood glucose.