Table 3 Safety parameters of venous blood and 24 hours urine after 15 days of dietary intervention with the high fat formula combine 72% MCFA and 22% n-3 LCPUFA without LCFA and placebo
Test Formula | Placebo Formula | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | Day 0 | Day 15 | Day 0 | Day 15 | Physiological Values1 |
plasma-glucose (mg/dl) | 101.4 ± 9.7 | 98.4 ± 5.5 | 95.4 ± 10.8 | 87.0 ± 12.3 | 60–100 |
GGT (U/l) | 18.2 ± 9.4 | 11.8 ± 5.0 | 11.2 ± 4.9 | 9.4 ± 3.7 | ≤ 16/122 |
GPT (U/l) | 17.6 ± 11.2 | 14.4 ± 8.2 | 10.8 ± 3.2 | 11.4 ± 3.7 | ≤ 23/192 |
GOT (U/l) | 11,0 ± 3.0 | 11,2 ± 3,1 | 10.6 ± 1.1 | 11.6 ± 1.1 | 10–50 |
Lipase (U/l) | 28.8 ± 4.0 | 23.2 ± 3.9 | 38.2 ± 21.4 | 24.8 ± 4.6 | ≤ 190 |
urine-creatinine (mg/dl) | 82.8 ± 35.4 | 70.0 ± 47.7 | 80.0 ± 47.4 | 97.6 ± 78.1 | ≤ 52/922 |
urine-creatinine (g/24 h) | 2.2 ± 0.4 | 1.8 ± 0.7 | 1.5 ± 0.7 | 1.7 ± 0.4 | 1–2 |
plasma-urea (mg/dl) | 34.2 ± 6.2 | 24.8 ± 6.3 | 28.2 ± 6.1 | 26.6 ± 5.2 | 10–50 |
urine-Urea (mg/dl) | 1443.0 ± 531.4 | 810.6 ± 295.8 | 1220.6 ± 506.8 | 1192.8 ± 718.6 | 700–1300 |
urine-urea (g/24 h) | 40.5 ± 6.1 | 27.1 ± 10.9 | 26.3 ± 12.6 | 20.5 ± 3.9 | 20 |