From: Relationship between Sialic acid and metabolic variables in Indian type 2 diabetic patients
Parameters | Diabetes without any complications | Diabetic nephropathy | Diabetic Retinopathy | Non-diabetic subjects | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serum Sialic acid (mg%) | 55.05 ± 2.9* | 85.05 ± 2.7*** | 75.05 ± 2.5*** | 46.6 ± 2.08 | < 0.001 |
Urine sialic acid (mg%) | 6.02 ± 2.58** | 13.06 ± 1.58*** | 11.03 ± 1.78*** | 3.2 ± 0.65 | < 0.001 |
Microalbumin (mg %) | 8.2 ± 3.24 | 132.2 ± 35.24*** | 102.2 ± 29.24*** | 7.67 ± 3.28 | < 0.001 |
FBS (mg%) | 140.02 ± 70.08 | 155.6 ± 50.7 | 150.6 ± 49.9 | 90.02 ± 80.08 | < 0.01 |
PPBS (mg%) | 150.02 ± 102.10 | 207.3 ± 57.6 | 200.1 ± 57.6 | 120.02 ± 102.10 | < 0.01 |
HbA1C (%) | 9.10 ± 5.20 | 11.1 ± 2.3 | 10.1 ± 2.5 | 6.10 ± 5.20 | < 0.05 |
Triglyceride (mg%) | 122.04 ± 75.01 | 178.02 ± 78.01 | 180.04 ± 75.01 | 120.04 ± 76.01 | < 0.05 |
Cholesterol(mg%) | 148.04 ± 120.01 | 256.03 ± 134.01 | 246.03 ± 130.01 | 140.04 ± 119.01 | NS |
HDL (mg %) | 35.01 ± 20.04 | 38.01 ± 26.02 | 35.01 ± 20.04 | 36.01 ± 19.04 | NS |
LDL (mg %) | 90.00 ± 76.06 | 165.00 ± 97.01 | 160.00 ± 95.01 | 87.00 ± 76.05 | < 0.05 |
Creatinine (mg %) | 2.00 ± 1.6.06 | 10.05 ± 2.03 | 10.03 ± 2.01 | 1.40 ± 1.20 | < 0.001 |
Urine creatinine (mg%) | 145.00 ± 102.6 | 155.03 ± 65.02 | 150.03 ± 66.01 | 146.00 ± 113.06 | < 0.05 |