Reduced Carbohydrate | Reduced Fat | Â | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 3-mon | 6-mon | 12-mon | Difference 12-3 mon | 3-mon | 6-mon | 12-mon | Difference 12-3 mon | p †|
LDL | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Mean LDL Size (nm) | 20.9 ± 0.7a | 21.5 ± 0.8b | 21.2 ± 0.7b | 0.03* | 20.9 ± 0.4 | 21.0 ± 0.7 | 21.0 ± 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.228 |
Total LDL | 1076 ± 228 | 1131 ± 328 | 1189 ± 340 | 113 | 1176 ± 333 | 1261 ± 481 | 1309 ± 494 | 133 | 0.945 |
Large LDL | 372 ± 178a | 544 ± 260b | 486 ± 202b | 114* | 373 ± 120 | 423 ± 139 | 416 ± 185 | 43 | 0.131 |
Small LDL | 663 ± 196 | 547 ± 382 | 671 ± 364 | 8 | 737 ± 260 | 782 ± 480 | 814 ± 564 | 77 | 0.347 |
Medium-Small LDL | 133 ± 37 | 111 ± 78 | 139 ± 79 | 6 | 152 ± 52 | 162 ± 99 | 177 ± 123 | 25 | 0.407 |
Very-Small LDL | 530 ± 163 | 436 ± 304 | 532 ± 287 | 2 | 585 ± 208 | 621 ± 382 | 637 ± 441 | 52 | 0.334 |
HDL | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Mean HDL Size (nm) | 9.2 ± 0.4 | 9.3 ± 0.4 | 9.15 ± 0.4 | -0.05 | 9.1 ± 0.3 | 9.0 ± 0.4 | 9.1 ± 0.4 | 0 | 0.282 |
Total HDL | 25.7 ± 4.3a | 33.0 ± 5.9b | 36.3 ± 5.7c | 10.6* | 27.6 ± 3.6a | 34.7 ± 6.0b | 37.4 ± 4.6c | 9.8* | 0.845 |
Large HDL | 5.9 ± 1.9a | 8.2 ± 3.0b | 8.8 ± 3.3b | 2.9* | 6.1 ± 2.1a | 7.6 ± 3.4b | 8.6 ± 4.0b | 2.5* | 0.530 |
Medium HDL | 3.6 ± 2.6 | 2.5 ± 3.2 | 2.7 ± 2.8 | -0.9 | 4.0 ± 2.5 | 4.9 ± 3.8 | 4.8 ± 3.5 | 0.8 | 0.112 |
Small HDL | 16.2 ± 4.3a | 22.3 ± 4.9b | 24.8 ± 5.0c | 8.6* | 17.5 ± 3.9a | 22.2 ± 6.5b | 24.0 ± 5.2b | 6.5* | 0.441 |
VLDL | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Mean VLDL Size (nm) | 43.1 ± 3.5a | 44.6 ± 5.1a | 48.4 ± 9.9b | 5.3* | 43.8 ± 5.6 | 47.3 ± 7.4 | 47.7 ± 11.8 | 3.9 | 0.445 |
Total VLDL | 44.3 ± 26.5 | 49.4 ± 28.5 | 50.5 ± 29.8 | 6.2 | 56.2 ± 30.0a | 77.1 ± 32.2b | 76.0 ± 30.1b | 19.8* | 0.194 |
Large VLDL | 0.7 ± 0.8a | 0.6 ± 0.8a | 1.5 ± 1.9b | 0.8* | 1.7 ± 2.5a | 3.7 ± 3.9b | 3.5 ± 4.9b | 1.8* | 0.044 |
Medium VLDL | 13.3 ± 11.5 | 11.7 ± 10.0 | 15.5 ± 13.3 | 2.2 | 17.5 ± 13.5a | 26.9 ± 13.5b | 25.6 ± 16.5b | 8.1* | 0.049 |
Small VLDL | 30.3 ± 16.8 | 37.1 ± 21.3 | 33.5 ± 18.8 | 3.2 | 37.0 ± 17.4a | 46.5 ± 17.4b | 46.9 ± 16.9b | 9.9* | 0.590 |