Table 1 The results obtained from univariate logistic regression analysis for increased level of HbA1c
From: Determinants of glycemic control in female diabetic patients: a study from Iran
Controlled diabetes (n = 45, HbA1c < 7) | Uncontrolled diabetes (n = 58, HbA1c ≥ 7) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
No (%) | No (%) | OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
Age (year; Mean, SD) | 45.3 (10.98) | 46.84 (12.48) | 1.01 (0.98-1.04) | 0.51 |
Education | ||||
Higher | 9 (20) | 7 (12.1) | 1.0 (ref.) | |
Secondary | 29 (64.4) | 40 (69) | 1.77 (0.59-5.31) | 0.31 |
Primary | 7 (15.6) | 11 (19) | 2.02 (0.51-7.94) | 0.31 |
Marital status | ||||
Married | 38 (84.4) | 44 (75.9) | 1.0 (ref.) | |
Single | 4 (8.9) | 7 (12.1) | 1.51 (0.41-5.56) | 0.53 |
Widowed/divorced | 3 (6.7) | 7 (12.1) | 2.01 (0.49-8.34) | 0.33 |
Smoking | ||||
No | 41 (91.1) | 52 (89.7) | 1.0 (ref.) | |
Yes | 4 (8.9) | 6 (10.3) | 1.18 (0.31-4.47) | 0.80 |
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | ||||
< 25 | 19 (43.2) | 16 (27.6) | 1.0 (ref.) | |
25-30 | 15 (34.1) | 22 (37.9) | 1.74 (0.68-4.43) | 0.24 |
> 30 | 10 (22.7) | 20 (34.5) | 2.37 (0.87-6.52) | 0.09 |
Family history of diabetes | ||||
Yes | 36 (80) | 44 (75.9) | 1.0 (ref.) | |
No | 9 (20) | 14 (24.1) | 1.27 (0.49-3.28) | 0.62 |
SMBG | ||||
Yes | 32 (71.1) | 37 (63.8) | 1.0 (ref.) | |
No | 13 (28.9) | 21 (36.2) | 1.40 (0.60-3.23) | 0.43 |
Medication type | ||||
None | 4 (8.9) | 1 (1.7) | 1.0 (ref.) | |
Insulin alone | 10 (22.2) | 6 (10.3) | 2.40 (0.21-26.82) | 0.47 |
Tablet and insulin | 5 (11.1) | 7 (12.1) | 5.60 (0.47-66.45) | 0.17 |
Tablet alone | 26 (57.8) | 44 (75.9) | 6.77 (0.72-63.86) | 0.09 |
Dislipidemia | ||||
No | 22 (50) | 31 (53.4) | 1.0 (ref.) | |
Yes | 22 (50) | 27 (46.6) | 0.87 (0.40-1.91) | 0.73 |
Duration of disease (year; Mean, SD) | 8.66 (6.49) | 8.76 (5.74) | 1.003 (0.94-1.07) | 0.93 |
Systolic Blood pressure (mmHg; Mean, SD) | 119.67 (17.63) | 122.07 (16.33) | 1.01 (0.98-1.03) | 0.47 |
Diastolic Blood pressure (mmHg; Mean, SD) | 76.11 (11.12) | 77.33 (8.39) | 1.01 (0.97-1.06) | 0.52 |
Waist circumference (Cm; Mean, SD) | 85.52 (11.24) | 89.44 (10.24) | 1.03 (0.1-1.07) | 0.07 |
Hip circumference (Cm; Mean, SD) | 101.65 (10.71) | 103.92 (9.19) | 1.02 (0.98-1.07) | 0.25 |