| Men | Women | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Incident diabetes (146) | No diabetes (2027) | P Value | Incident diabetes (220) | No diabetes (2808) | P Value |
Age (year) | 49.1 ± 13.5 | 42.8 ± 14.0 | <0.001 | 46.6 ± 11.7 | 40.3 ± 12.5 | <0.001 |
Family history of diabetes (%) | 39.7 | 24.0 | <0.001 | 42.3 | 26.4 | <0.001 |
Intervention (%) | 39.7 | 35.4 | 0.3 | 35.0 | 36.2 | 0.7 |
History of CVD (%) | 6.8 | 3.9 | 0.09 | 5.9 | 2.3 | 0.001 |
Smoking (%) | Â | Â | 0.9 | Â | Â | 0.5 |
   Never | 62.3 | 60.5 |  | 94.5 | 96.2 |  |
   Past | 13.7 | 13.7 |  | 1.8 | 1.2 |  |
   Current | 25.0 | 25.8 |  | 3.6 | 2.5 |  |
Hypertension (%) | 37.7 | 17.5 | <0.001 | 36.8 | 18.0 | <0.001 |
Obesity (%) | Â | Â | <0.001 | Â | Â | <0.001 |
   Normal weight | 21.2 | 43.7 |  | 11.4 | 31.7 |  |
   Overweight | 47.3 | 43.4 |  | 34.5 | 40.9 |  |
   Obese | 31.5 | 13.0 |  | 54.1 | 27.4 |  |
Abdominal obesity (%) | 67.8 | 45.1 | <0.001 | 72.3 | 41.0 | <0.001 |
Lipid-lowering drug use (%) | 1.5 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 6.4 | 2.6 | 0.001 |
Impaired glucose tolerance (%) | 54.1 | 9.5 | <0.001 | 55.9 | 11.4 | <0.001 |
Triglycerides (mmol/l) | 2.1 (1.5-3.0) | 1.7(1.8-2.4) | <0.001 | 2.1 (1.4-3.0) | 1.4(1.0-2.1) | <0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | 5.6 ± 1.2 | 5.3 ± 1.1 | <0.001 | 5.6 ± 1.3 | 5.4 ± 1.2 | <0.001 |
HDL-C (mmol/l) | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.1 ± 0.2 | 1.7 ± 0.3 | <0.001 |
Non-HDL-C (mmol/l) | 4.7 ± 1.2 | 4.3 ± 1.1 | <0.001 | 4.8 ± 1.3 | 4.2 ± 1.2 | <0.001 |
TC/HDL-C | 6.2 ± 2.2 | 5.6 ± 1.6 | <0.001 | 5.7 ± 1.8 | 4.9 ± 1.6 | <0.001 |
TG/HDL-C | 5.1(3.4-8.2) | 4.0(2.5-6.3) | <0.001 | 4.5(2.8-7.0) | 2.7 (1.8 -4.5) | <0.001 |