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Table 1 Characteristics of individual studies included in the meta-analysis

From: Associations of the APOC3 rs5128 polymorphism with plasma APOC3 and lipid levels: a meta-analysis

First author, reference

year

Ethnicity

Gender

Study population

Outcomes

Aburatani [11]

1988

Asian

M/F

Subjects with hyperlipidemia and controls

APOC3, TG, TC, HDL-C

Paulweber1 [12]

1988

Caucasian

M

Patients with CVD

TG

Paulweber2 [12]

1988

Caucasian

M

Subjects without CVD

TG

Ahn [13]

1991

Other

M/F

Random subjects

APOC3, TG, TC

Shoulders1 [14]

1991

Caucasian

M

Healthy subjects

APOC3

Shoulders2 [14]

1991

Caucasian

F

Healthy subjects

APOC3

Ordovas1 [15]

1991

Caucasian

M/F

Patients with CVD

TG, TC, HDL-C

Ordovas2 [15]

1991

Caucasian

M/F

Healthy population

TG, TC, HDL-C

Tybjaerg-Hansen1 [16]

1993

Caucasian

M

Subjects with CVD

TG, HDL-C

Tybjaerg-Hansen2 [16]

1993

Caucasian

M

Subjects without CVD

TG, HDL-C

Miettinen1 [17]

1994

Caucasian

M/F

Subjects with CVD

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Miettinen2 [17]

1994

Caucasian

M/F

Subjects without CVD

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Rigoli [18]

1995

Caucasian

M/F

Patients with type 2 diabetes

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Bai1 [19]

1995

Asian

M/F

Subjects with CVD

APOC3, TG, TC, HDL-C

Bai2 [19]

1995

Asian

M/F

Subjects without CVD

APOC3, TG, TC, HDL-C

Shoulders [20]

1996

Caucasian

M/F

Random healthy children

APOC3, TG

López-Miranda [21]

1997

Caucasian

M

Random healthy youth

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Kee [22]

1999

Caucasian

M

Random subjects

APOC3, TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Dallongeville1 [23]

2000

Caucasian

M

Random subjects

APOC3, TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Dallongeville2 [23]

2000

Caucasian

F

Random subjects

APOC3, TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Wu [24]

2000

Asian

M/F

Random subjects without CVD

APOC3, TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Waterworth1 [25]

2000

Caucasian

M/F

Non-smokers

TG

Waterworth2 [25]

2000

Caucasian

M/F

Exsmokers (cessation for minimum of 1 year)

TG

Waterworth3 [25]

2000

Caucasian

M/F

Current smokers

TG

Russo1 [26]

2001

Caucasian

M

Framingham Offspring Study

APOC3, TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Russo2 [26]

2001

Caucasian

F

Framingham Offspring Study

APOC3, TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Olivieri [27]

2002

Caucasian

M/F

Subjects with or without CVD

APOC3, TG

Corella1 [28]

2002

Caucasian

M

Random healthy subjects

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Corella2 [28]

2002

Caucasian

F

Random healthy subjects

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Rodrigo1 [29]

2002

Caucasian

M

Patients undergoing kidney transplantation

TG, TC

Rodrigo2 [29]

2002

Caucasian

F

Patients undergoing kidney transplantation

TG, TC

Couillard [30]

2003

Caucasian

M

Abdominally obese subjects

APOC3, TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Brown [31]

2003

Other

M/F

Random subjects

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Espino-Montoro [32]

2003

Caucasian

M/F

Hypertensive patients

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Chen [33]

2004

Asian

M/F

Patients with type 2 diabetes

APOC3, TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Chhabra1 [34]

2004

Asian

M/F

Patients with CVD

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Chhabra2 [34]

2004

Asian

M/F

Subjects without CVD

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Liu1 [35]

2004

Caucasian

M

Subjects with CVD

TG, TC, HDL-C

Liu2 [35]

2004

Caucasian

M

Subjects without CVD

TG, TC, HDL-C

de França1 [36]

2005

Other

M

Healthy children

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

de França2 [36]

2005

Other

F

Healthy children

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Arai1 [37]

2005

Asian

M

Random subjects

TG, LDL-C, HDL-C

Arai2 [37]

2005

Asian

F

Random subjects

TG, LDL-C, HDL-C

Liu1 [38]

2005

Asian

M/F

Patients with CVD

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Liu2 [38]

2005

Asian

M/F

Patients with type 2 diabetes

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Liu3 [38]

2005

Asian

M/F

Subjects without CVD and type 2 diabetes

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Islam [39]

2005

Caucasian

M/F

Random subjects

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Stancáková [40]

2006

Caucasian

M/F

Patients with dyslipidemia of metabolic syndrome

TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Herron [41]

2006

Caucasian

M/F

Random subjects

APOC3, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C

Huang [42]

2006

Asian

M/F

Subjects with hypertriglyceridemia or normal

APOC3, TG

Fiegenbaum1 [43]

2007

Caucasian

M

Random healthy subjects

TG, HDL-C

Fiegenbaum2 [43]

2007

Caucasian

F

Random healthy subjects

TG, HDL-C

Nieminen [44]

2007

Caucasian

M/F

Random youth

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Parzianello1 [45]

2008

Asian

M/F

Subjects with hypertriglyceridemia

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Parzianello2 [45]

2008

Asian

M/F

Subjects free of hypertriglyceridemia

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Dallongeville [46]

2008

Caucasian

M/F

Random subjects

TG, HDL-C

Ruiz1 [47]

2008

Caucasian

M

Random healthy children

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Ruiz2 [47]

2008

Caucasian

F

Random healthy children

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Smith1 [48]

2009

Caucasian

M/F

Patients with type 2 diabetes

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Smith2 [48]

2009

Caucasian

M/F

Subjects free of type 2 diabetes

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Yiyang1 [49]

2010

Asian

M/F

Random subjects

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Yiyang2 [49]

2010

Asian

M/F

Random subjects

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Sediri1 [50]

2011

Other

M

Males with CVD

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Sediri2 [50]

2011

Other

M

Males without CVD

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Abd El-Aziz3 [51]

2011

Other

M/F

Patients with CVD and controls

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Bandegi1 [52]

2011

Other

M/F

Subjects with primary hyperlipidemia

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

Bandegi2 [52]

2011

Other

M/F

Normolipidemic subjects

TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C

  1. CVD: cardiovascular disease, M: male, F: female, TG: triglyceride, TC: total cholesterol, LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.