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Table 4 Total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), free fatty acids (FFA), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels in the serum at the end of the study

From: Tetrapleura tetraptera spice attenuates high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced obese and type 2 diabetic rats with metabolic syndrome features

Groups

TG (mg/dL)

TC (mg/dL)

HDL-C (mg/dL

LDL-C (mg/dL)

FFA (mg/dL)

NCD

86 (79–96)bc

79.5(78–87)bc

41.5(39–45)bc

21.9(16.6–26.8)bc

80(75–83)bc

HCHFD

173(164–183)ac

139.5(106–120)ac

24.5(19–26)a

79.8(78.6–89.2)ac

139.5(136–145)ac

HCHFD200

113(106–120)abc

109.5(106–120)abc

29.5(27–32)abc

57.2(54.6–67)abc

96.5(93–102)abc

DBC

205(187–220)ab

169(159–170)ab

20.5(17–23)a

106.6(98.8–112.6)ab

181(169–185)a

DB200

130(119–140)abc

119.5(116–123)abc

31.5(29–36)abc

61.3(57.2–69)abc

139(130–143)ac

DB400

90(86–93)bc

96.5(93–106)abc

43.5(40–45)bc

35.4(30.4–45)abc

80.5(74–86)bc

DBMET

195.5(176–205)a

129.5(125–137)bc

23.5(21–27)a

66.2(64.4–74.8)abc

146.5(136–150)ac

  1. asignificant relative to normal control (p < 0.05). bsignificant compared with HCHFD (p < 0.05). csignificant compared with diabetic control (p < 0.05). (n = 6)