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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study subjects*

From: Lipid lowering efficacy and safety of Ezetimibe combined with rosuvastatin compared with titrating rosuvastatin monotherapy in HIV-positive patients

Characteristic

Ezetimibe add- on group (n = 23)

Increased rosuvastatin (n = 20)

Age, years†

56.5 ± 7.4

57.0 ± 9.9

Male sex

22 (95.6)

17 (85.0)

Caucasian

19 (82.6)

15 (75.0)

Duration of ARV therapy (months)†

24 (16–34)

25(14-48)

CD4+ cell count (cells/mm3)†

580.0 ± 193

508.0 ± 208

Undetectable VL‡

20 (87.0)

19 (95.0)

PI

21 (91.3)

17 (85.0)

NNRTI

6 (26.1)

7 (35.0)

NRTI

23 (100)

19 (95.0)

Fibrate

4 (17.4)

6 (30.0)

Antihypertensive agents

13 (56.5)

6 (30.0)

Current Smoker

6 (26.1)

1 (5.0)

Previous Smoker§

8 (34.8)

14 (70.0)

Diabetes Mellitus

8 (34.8)

7 (35.0)

Hypertension

13 (56.5)

6 (30.0)

Family History of CVD

10 (43.5)

10 (55.0)

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)†

26.0 ± 4.2

25.3 ± 4.7

Waist Circumference, cm†

98 ± 13.7

93 ± 15.3

  1. *Data are frequency (%) unless otherwise indicated
  2. †Data are mean (±SD)
  3. ‡ < 40 copies/mL
  4. § less than one year of smoking cessation prior to study recruitment
  5. ARV, antiretroviral; VL, viral load; PI, protease inhibitor; NNRTI, non-nucleoside
  6. reverse transcriptase inhibitor; NRTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase; CVD, cardiovascular disease