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Table 1 Characteristics of patients with MetS+ and MetS

From: Metabolic syndrome and the short-term prognosis of acute ischemic stroke: a hospital-based retrospective study

Characteristic

MetS+

MetS−

P value

n

309

221

 

Age (years)

68.8 ± 10.2

69.9 ± 12.4

0.248

Female, n (%)

156 (50.5)

66 (29.9)

<0.001

Smoker, n (%)

104 (33.7)

107 (48.4)

0.001

Drinker, n (%)

39 (12.6)

51 (23.1)

0.002

Pre-history, n (%)

 HTN

225 (72.8)

118 (53.4)

<0.001

 DM

82 (26.5)

10 (4.5)

<0.001

 CHD

25 (8.1)

21 (9.5)

0.275

 TIA

8 (2.6)

9 (4.1)

0.339

 Stroke

107 (34.6)

65 (29.4)

0.206

Treatment history, n (%)

 Anti-HTN

201 (65.0)

95 (43.0)

<0.001

 Anti-DM

75 (24.3)

8 (3.6)

<0.001

Family history, n (%)

 HTN

108 (35.0)

53 (24.0)

0.007

 DM

20 (6.5)

5 (2.3)

0.024

 CHD

2 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

0.631

 CVD

19 (6.1)

16 (7.2)

0.618

WC (cm)

 Male

91.9 ± 7.2

82.9 ± 7.2

<0.001

 Female

89.9 ± 9.2

82.9 ± 10.5

<0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

24.2 ± 3.2

21.4 ± 3.3

<0.001

SBP (mmHg)

151.8 ± 23.3

148.5 ± 23.6

0.109

DBP (mmHg)

86.1 ± 12.1

84.8 ± 12.5

0.232

Median NIHSS

4 (2 ~ 9)

4 (2 ~ 9)

0.562

Temperature (°C)

36.6 ± 0.5

36.6 ± 0.5

0.240

Prehospital delay (d)

6 (4, 48)

19 (4, 48)

0.128

Laboratory data

 TG (mmol/L)

1.35 (1.02 ~ 1.90)

0.95 (0.74 ~ 1.17)

<0.001

 TC (mmol/L)

5.41 ± 1.30

5.09 ± 1.20

0.004

 HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.08 ± 0.29

1.35 ± 0.35

<0.001

  Male

0.99 ± 0.28

1.28 ± 0.33

<0.001

  Female

1.17 ± 0.27

1.54 ± 0.31

<0.001

 LDL-C (mmol/L)

3.62 ± 1.08

3.29 ± 1.06

0.001

 Apo A, mmol/L

1.07 ± 0.22

1.18 ± 0.23

0.380

 ApoB, mmol/L

1.07 ± 0.28

0.94 ± 0.27

0.928

 FBG (mmol/L)

5.74 (4.91 ~ 6.95)

4.73 (4.27 ~ 5.27)

<0.001

 Creatinine (umol/L)

100.07 ± 35.53

98.69 ± 30.04

0.640

 BUN (mmol/L)

5.34 ± 2.10

5.31 ± 2.22

0.854

 UA (umol/L)

346.71 ± 134.53

324.56 ± 11.22

0.039

 Fibrinogen (g/L)

3.63 ± 2.93

3.09 ± 1.20

0.011

 CCA IMT (mm)

0.58 ± 0.50

0.56 ± 0.48

0.093

  1. Data are acquired on admission and presented as means ± SDs or median (25th to 75th percentiles) for all quantitative traits. The unpaired Student’s t-test or Mann-Whitney test for continuous variables and the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables were used to compare the values of MetS and non-MetS patients
  2. HTN hypertention, DM diabetes mellitus, CHD coronary heart disease, TIA transient ischemic attack, CVD cerebral vascular disease, WC waist circumference, BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, TG triglyceride, TC total cholesterol, HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low density lipoprotein cholesterol, ApoA Apolipoprotein A, ApoB Apolipoprotein B, FBG fasting blood glucose, BUN blood urea nitrogen, UA uric acid, CCA IMT common carotid artery intima media thickness