Plasma | RBC | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fatty acids Wt % | Baseline | End of study | p-value | Baseline | End of study | p-value |
SFA | 31.8 ± 0.7 | 31.6 ± 1.0 | 0.2 | 40.9 ± 0.6 | 40.7 ± 0.6 | 0.8 |
MUFA | 25.2 ± 2.3 | 23.6 ± 2.9 | 0.007 | 17.5 ± 0.7 | 17.3 ± 0.9 | 0.02 |
PUFA | 42.8 ± 2.7 | 44.6 ± 3.2 | 0.005 | 41.4 ± 0.7 | 41.8 ± 0.8 | 0.003 |
n-6 PUFAs | 37.0 ± 2.7 | 35.1 ± 3.7 | 0.008 | 29.9 ± 1.8 | 28.5 ± 1.7 | <0.0001 |
C18:2n-6 (LA) | 27.7 ± 2.7 | 26.8 ± 3.5 | 0.7 | 9.1 ± 1.0 | 8.7 ± 1.0 | 0.02 |
C20:3n-6 | 1.5 ± 0.3 | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 0.0008 | 1.5 ± 0.4 | 1.4 ± 0.3 | 0.002 |
C20:4n-6 (AA) | 7.0 ± 1.6 | 6.3 ± 1.4 | 0.0007 | 15.9 ± 1.5 | 15.1 ± 1.4 | <0.0001 |
C22:5n-6 | 0.1 ± 0.03 | 0.1 ± 0.02 | <0.0001 | 0.4 ± 0.1 | 0.4 ± 0.07 | <0.0001 |
n-3 PUFAs | 5.7 ± 1.5 | 9.4 ± 1.6 | <0.0001 | 11.3 ± 1.7 | 13.2 ± 1.5 | <0.0001 |
C18:3n-3 (ALA) | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 0.7 ± 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.2 ± 0.03 | 0.2 ± 0.04 | 0.8 |
C20:5n-3 (EPA) | 1.1 ± 0.6 | 3.6 ± 0.8 | 0.0002 | 1.2 ± 0.4 | 2.5 ± 0.4 | <0.0001 |
C22:5n-3 (DPA) | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 0.8 ± 0.2 | <0.0001 | 2.8 ± 0.4 | 3.1 ± 0.3 | <0.0001 |
C22:6n-3 (DHA) | 3.2 ± 0.8 | 3.9 ± 0.7 | 0.0002 | 7.0 ± 1.2 | 7.4 ± 1.0 | <0.0001 |