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Table 4 Uptake of macronutrients, ruminant fat, and diet-derived CLA. Per-day values were estimated on the basis of dietary records on the three preceding days prior to blood sampling

From: Effects of a dietary intervention with conjugated linoleic acid on immunological and metabolic parameters in children and adolescents with allergic asthma – a placebo-controlled pilot trial

Parameter

Placebo

 

CLA

 

P value

 
 

Start

End

Start

End

gra

gr × tib

Energy intake (kcal/d)

2087 ± 157

2256 ± 193

1846 ± 199

2031 ± 92

0.180

0.963

Carbohydrates (g/d)

259.8 ± 22.2

278.4 ± 29.7

238.5 ± 25.4

268.3 ± 17.0

0.560

0.788

Protein (g/d)

76.3 ± 7.2

81.3 ± 5.7

66.8 ± 7.3

70.9 ± 4.5

0.141

0.936

Fat (g/d)

79.2 ± 6.7

86.6 ± 7.5

66.9 ± 9.1

71.4 ± 3.3

0.059

0.841

Fat from ruminant sources (g/d)

21.8 ± 3.8

17.7 ± 2.3

12.2 ± 1.8

12.5 ± 2.4

0.019

0.330

CLA (mg/d)

131.1 ± 22.9

104.1 ± 12.6

77.4 ± 11.5

81.3 ± 14.7

0.040

0.254

CLA (mg/100 kcal)

6.1 ± 1.0

4.8 ± 0.5

4.4 ± 0.5

4.0 ± 0.7

0.087

0.474

  1. Data are expressed as means ± SEM; a study group (placebo/CLA), b study group × study time point