From: Incorporation and effects of punicic acid on muscle and adipose tissues of rats
FAs (%) | Control | LNA 1Â % | LNA 2Â % | LNA 4Â % | CLNA 1Â % | CLNA 2Â % | CLNA 4Â % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C13:0 | 3.00 ± 0.62 | 2.74 ± 0.44 | 2.95 ± 0.43 | 2.79 ± 0.71 | 2.67 ± 0.35 | 2.75 ± 0.47 | 2.62 ± 0.40 |
C14:0 | 1.14 ± 0.04 | 0.93 ± 0.06 | 0.98 ± 0.11 | 0.95 ± 0.04 | 1.08 ± 0.09 | 1.01 ± 0.08 | 0.94 ± 0.09 |
C15:0 | 0.22 ± 0.01 | 0.24 ± 0.04 | 0.28 ± 0.06 | 0.29 ± 0.02 | 0.24 ± 0.03 | 0.23 ± 0.04 | 0.21 ± 0.03 |
C16:0 | 21.85 ± 0.37 | 18.82 ± 0.87 | 19.33 ± 1.05 | 17.81 ± 0.50 | 20.33 ± 1.07 | 19.63 ± 2.15 | 18.15 ± 1.51 |
NI | 0.20 ± 0.04 | 0.23 ± 0.03 | 0.19 ± 0.02 | 0.21 ± 0.02 | 0.18 ± 0.04 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 0.16 ± 0.02 |
C16:1c | 3.61 ± 0.26 | 2.79 ± 0.27 | 3.18 ± 0.48 | 2.91 ± 0.34 | 3.12 ± 0.45 | 3.08 ± 0.75 | 2.68 ± 0.61 |
C17:0 | 0.22 ± 0.01 | 0.23 ± 0.03 | 0.19 ± 0.03 | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | 0.22 ± 0.04 | 0.22 ± 0.02 |
C17:1 | 0.13 ± 0.02 | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 0.10 ± 0.01 | 0.10 ± 0.01 | 0.14 ± 0.04 | 0.14 ± 0.07 | 0.13 ± 0.06 |
C18:0 | 2.97 ± 0.10 | 2.93 ± 0.14 | 2.97 ± 0.18 | 2.76 ± 0.08 | 2.96 ± 0.82 | 2.80 ± 0.63 | 2.50 ± 0.31 |
C18:1t |  |  |  |  | 0.10 ± 0.02b | 0.15 ± 0.06ab | 0.21 ± 0.06a |
C18:1c ω-9 | 26.32 ± 0.60 | 24.42 ± 0.71 | 24.54 ± 0.55 | 23.68 ± 0.41 | 24.70 ± 3.06 | 22.68 ± 2.54 | 20.59 ± 1.68 |
NI |  |  |  |  | 0.19 ± 0.03b | 0.23 ± 0.04b | 0.34 ± 0.05a |
C18:2t |  |  |  |  | 0.26 ± 0.05c | 0.44 ± 0.06b | 0.62 ± 0.06a |
C18:2c ω-6 | 35.89 ± 0.44ab | 36.93 ± 2.70a | 31.44 ± 1.59abc | 30.46 ± 1.10bc | 33.15 ± 3.93abc | 30.59 ± 3.93bc | 28.64 ± 2.49c |
C18:3c ω-6 | 0.12 ± 0.01c | 0.12 ± 0.01c | 0.11 ± 0.01c | 0.14 ± 0.01bc | 0.14 ± 0.02bc | 0.16 ± 0.03ab | 0.18 ± 0.01a |
C18:3c ω-3 | 2.56 ± 0.09d | 7.71 ± 0.74c | 11.91 ± 0.78b | 16.13 ± 1.32a | 2.28 ± 0.25d | 1.90 ± 0.17d | 1.54 ± 0.09d |
CLA 9c11t |  |  |  |  | 3.18 ± 0.60c | 6.07 ± 0.89b | 9.58 ± 0.80a |
CLA 10t12c |  |  |  |  | 0.03 ± 0.00c | 0.07 ± 0.00b | 0.11 ± 0.01a |
CLA 10c12c |  |  |  |  | 1.51 ± 0.22c | 2.91 ± 0.37b | 4.43 ± 0.49a |
C20:2 ω-6 | 0.29 ± 0.01a | 0.22 ± 0.03b | 0.19 ± 0.02bc | 0.16 ± 0.01c | 0.20 ± 0.03bc | 0.21 ± 0.03bc | 0.17 ± 0.01bc |
C20:3 ω-6 | 0.13 ± 0.02 | 0.12 ± 0.02 | 0.12 ± 0.03 | 0.09 ± 0.01 | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 0.10 ± 0.02 | 0.10 ± 0.02 |
C20:4 ω-6 | 0.84 ± 0.08a | 0.58 ± 0.06bc | 0.50 ± 0.07bc | 0.42 ± 0.03bc | 0.61 ± 0.13b | 0.57 ± 0.16bc | 0.39 ± 0.05c |
C22:2 |  |  |  |  | 0.10 ± 0.01b | 0.15 ± 0.03a | 0.15 ± 0.01a |
C 24:0 | 0.08 ± 0.01c | 0.23 ± 0.02b | 0.27 ± 0.07ab | 0.34 ± 0.04a |  |  |  |
PA |  |  |  |  | 2.13 ± 0.16c | 3.37 ± 0.43b | 4.99 ± 0.74a |
α-ESA |  |  |  |  | 0.19 ± 0.03b | 0.25 ± 0.03ab | 0.28 ± 0.05a |
NI | 0.17 ± 0.02b | 0.34 ± 0.03a | 0.41 ± 0.13a | 0.34 ± 0.02a |  |  |  |
C22:6 ω-3 | 0.26 ± 0.03ab | 0.33 ± 0.05a | 0.33 ± 0.10a | 0.24 ± 0.02ab | 0.16 ± 0.04bc | 0.12 ± 0.04c | 0.06 ± 0.00c |
TL (%) | 74 ± 17 | 76 ± 10 | 75 ± 7 | 75 ± 11 | 71 ± 7 | 69 ± 15 | 67 ± 9 |