From: Incorporation and effects of punicic acid on muscle and adipose tissues of rats
FAs (%) | Control | LNA 1Â % | LNA 2Â % | LNA 4Â % | CLNA 1Â % | CLNA 2Â % | CLNA 4Â % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C13:0 | 2.72 ± 0.31 | 3.12 ± 0.44 | 2.76 ± 0.28 | 2.72 ± 0.40 | 3.38 ± 0.39 | 2.80 ± 0.26 | 3.24 ± 0.39 |
C14:0 | 1.08 ± 0.04 | 0.92 ± 0.05 | 0.93 ± 0.10 | 0.85 ± 0.07 | 1.00 ± 0.07 | 0.99 ± 0.06 | 0.95 ± 0.11 |
C15:0 | 0.27 ± 0.02a | 0.27 ± 0.03a | 0.21 ± 0.02b | 0.20 ± 0.00b | 0.25 ± 0.04ab | 0.23 ± 0.02ab | 0.23 ± 0.03ab |
C16:0 | 20.57 ± 0.13 | 18.87 ± 0.47 | 17.85 ± 0.92 | 16.01 ± 0.27 | 19.36 ± 1.85 | 19.12 ± 2.50 | 18.01 ± 2.17 |
NI | 0.27 ± 0.02a | 0.26 ± 0.02a | 0.25 ± 0.05a | 0.21 ± 0.02ab | 0.15 ± 0.06b | 0.13 ± 0.05b | 0.15 ± 0.02b |
C16:1c | 3.63 ± 0.23 | 3.17 ± 0.23 | 3.34 ± 0.45 | 3.36 ± 0.53 | 3.74 ± 0.73 | 3.60 ± 0.85 | 3.44 ± 0.76 |
C17:0 | 0.24 ± 0.01 | 0.25 ± 0.02 | 0.22 ± 0.01 | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 0.23 ± 0.03 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | 0.21 ± 0.02 |
C18:0 | 2.87 ± 0.12 | 2.84 ± 0.07 | 2.78 ± 0.13 | 2.57 ± 0.09 | 2.61 ± 0.42 | 2.59 ± 0.39 | 2.38 ± 0.32 |
C18:1t |  |  |  |  | 0.34 ± 0.51 | 0.14 ± 0.02 | 0.17 ± 0.04 |
C18:1c ω-9 | 26.02 ± 0.30a | 24.74 ± 0.35ab | 24.24 ± 0.54ab | 23.26 ± 0.33ab | 23.86 ± 1.85ab | 22.82 ± 1.98bc | 20.28 ± 1.78c |
NI |  |  |  |  | 0.19 ± 0.03a | 0.27 ± 0.04ab | 0.33 ± 0.05b |
C18:2t |  |  |  |  | 0.31 ± 0.05a | 0.44 ± 0.04 | 0.72 ± 0.11b |
C18:2c ω-6 | 37.05 ± 0.27a | 35.17 ± 0.56ab | 32.83 ± 1.38ab | 31.09 ± 0.63bc | 32.99 ± 3.60a | 31.13 ± 4.21bc | 27.89 ± 2.41c |
C18:3c ω-6 | 0.13 ± 0.02ab | 0.13 ± 0.01ab | 0.09 ± 0.04ad | 0.05 ± 0.01cd | 0.17 ± 0.03b | 0.19 ± 0.04b | 0.17 ± 0.04b |
C18:3c ω-3 | 2.75 ± 0.09a | 8.02 ± 0.25b | 12.11 ± 0.29c | 17.17 ± 1.57d | 2.54 ± 0.25a | 2.13 ± 0.30a | 1.89 ± 0.24a |
CLA 9c11t |  |  |  |  | 3.38 ± 0.66a | 5.71 ± 0.78b | 9.40 ± 1.10c |
CLA 10t12c |  |  |  |  | 0.04 ± 0.01a | 0.07 ± 0.01b | 0.11 ± 0.02c |
CLA 10c12c |  |  |  |  | 1.52 ± 0.21a | 2.56 ± 0.30b | 4.11 ± 0.52c |
C20:2 ω-6 | 0.24 ± 0.02 | 0.25 ± 0.02 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | 0.18 ± 0.02 | 0.24 ± 0.04 | 0.23 ± 0.04 | 0.20 ± 0.01 |
C20:3 ω-6 | 0.14 ± 0.02a | 0.13 ± 0.02ab | 0.13 ± 0.02ab | 0.12 ± 0.01ab | 0.14 ± 0.01a | 0.11 ± 0.02ab | 0.10 ± 0.01b |
C20:4 ω-6 | 1.14 ± 0.21a | 0.71 ± 0.16ab | 0.71 ± 0.08ab | 0.61 ± 0.13b | 0.84 ± 0.28ab | 0.75 ± 0.25ab | 0.49 ± 0.12b |
C22:2 |  |  |  |  | 0.11 ± 0.03a | 0.14 ± 0.02ab | 0.16 ± 0.01 |
C24:0 | 0.10 ± 0.02a | 0.26 ± 0.03b | 0.34 ± 0.09b | 0.48 ± 0.09c |  |  |  |
PA |  |  |  |  | 2.13 ± 0.25a | 3.04 ± 0.24a | 4.83 ± 0.87b |
α-ESA |  |  |  |  | 0.18 ± 0.04a | 0.23 ± 0.03ab | 0.30 ± 0.09b |
C22:4 ω-6 | 0.19 ± 0.03a | 0.11 ± 0.02b | 0.08 ± 0.01bc | 0.05 ± 0.01c | 0.12 ± 0.03b | 0.09 ± 0.03bc | 0.05 ± 0.02c |
NI | 0.15 ± 0.03a | 0.37 ± 0.06b | 0.49 ± 0.10b | 0.49 ± 0.09b | 0.13 ± 0.03a | 0.10 ± 0.03a | 0.06 ± 0.03a |
C22:6 ω-3 | 0.29 ± 0.08ac | 0.42 ± 0.10ab | 0.48 ± 0.06b | 0.37 ± 0.09ab | 0.21 ± 0.06c | 0.18 ± 0.07c | 0.11 ± 0.03d |
TL (%) | 78 ± 6abc | 83 ± 11ab | 71 ± 6bc | 67 ± 10c | 91 ± 9a | 71 ± 12bc | 87 ± 10a |