Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study participants with and without type 2 diabetes
Characteristics | Diabetes | Without diabetes | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
No. | 555 | 8274 | |
Age (years) | 54.40 ± 10.98 | 41.12 ± 12.73 | <0.001 |
Gender, male, n (%) | 354(63.78) | 4271(51.62) | <0.001 |
Married status (yes) | 547(98.56) | 7605(91.91) | <0.001 |
Income, ¥/month | <0.001 | ||
≤¥3000 | 293(54.06) | 3020(37.09) | |
¥3001–5000 | 219(40.41) | 4495(55.21) | |
≥¥5001 | 30(5.54) | 627(7.70) | |
Education level | <0.001 | ||
Illiteracy/primary | 50(9.01) | 267(3.23) | |
Middle school | 335(60.36) | 2790(33.72) | |
College/University | 170(30.63) | 5217(63.05) | |
Drinking (yes) | 196(35.31) | 2743(33.15) | <0.001 |
Smoking (yes) | 177(31.95) | 2121(25.64) | <0.001 |
Physical activity (active) | 351(63.24) | 4216(50.95) | <0.001 |
BMI | 26.74 ± 3.54 | 24.35 ± 3.67 | <0.001 |
Blood pressure | |||
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 142.02 ± 21.19 | 125.26 ± 17.98 | <0.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 87.61 ± 13.53 | 80.44 ± 12.85 | <0.001 |
Hypertension, yes | 379(68.29) | 2318(28.02) | <0.001 |
Lipid profile | |||
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.75 ± 0.65 | 2.45 ± 0.60 | <0.001 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.10 ± 0.25 | 1.20 ± 0.27 | <0.001 |
TG (mmol/L)a | 1.71(1.16–2.63) | 1.21(0.84–1.84) | <0.001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 4.81 ± 0.96 | 4.42 ± 0.87 | <0.001 |
Non-HDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.70 ± 0.90 | 3.22 ± 0.85 | <0.001 |
TG/HDL-Ca | 1.58(1.00–2.66) | 1.04(0.65–1.72) | <0.001 |
TC/HDL-C | 4.50 ± 1.13 | 3.83 ± 1.02 | <0.001 |
Fasting glucose (mmol/L) | 8.24 ± 2.48 | 5.04 ± 0.50 | <0.001 |