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Table 6 Adjusted analysis of rs5498-ICAM gene polymorphism and the presence of plaques/unstable plaques in the carotid arteries in patients with T2DM upon the inclusion in the study

From: Polymorphism rs5498 of the ICAM-1 gene affects the progression of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

 

Presence of the plaques

Presence of the unstable plaques

 

OR (95 % CI)

p

OR (95 % CI)

p

Hypertension (0 = no; 1 = yes)

2.43

0.25

1.56

0.38

Systolic pressure (mmHg)

0.12

0.44

0.17

0.37

Serum LDL (mmol/L)

1.45

0.32

1.22

0.71

Serum HDL (mmol/L)

0.15

0.03

0.48

0.76

Hba1c (%)

0.72

0.10

1.14

0.49

KE

0.97

0.49

0.74

0.17

EE

0.85

0.51

1.69

0.03

  1. All models were adjusted by age, sex, smoking, and treatment with statins. The reference group are homozygotes for allele K