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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the subjects

From: Effects of L-carnitine supplementation on lipid profiles in patients with coronary artery disease

 

Placebo (n = 19)

LC (n = 20)

 

Mean

s.d.

Mean

s.d

Gender (male)

19

20

Age (y)

72.7

10.1

71.9

10.6

SBP (mmHg)

127.3

6.0

128.4

10.4

DBP (mmHg)

74.5

4.4

72.3

4.7

General obesitya (%)

36.8

30.0

Central obesitya (%)

84.2

65

Smokingb (n, %)

3 (15.8 %)

4 (20.0 %)

Drinkingc (n, %)

3 (15.8 %)

3 (15.0 %)

Dietary intake

    

Energy (kcal/day)

1501.4

63.7

1534.2

41.6

Protein (g/day, % of total calories)

54.2 (14.2)

11.2

51.1 (12.9)

6.9

Fat (g/day, % of total calories)

43.3 (26.4)

9.7

43.2 (23.8)

10.6

 SFA (g/day)

11.7

5.3

10.6

5.4

 PUFA (g/day)

14.0

3.5

15.9

3.6

 MUFA (g/day)

13.3

3.8

13.0

4.9

Carbohydrate (g/day, % of total calories)

225.3 (60.3)

16.3

236.7 (63.5)

24.7

  1. aGeneral obesity was defined as body mass index ≥ 27 kg/m2 and central obesity was defined as waist circumferences ≥ 90 cm. bSmoking: the individual currently smokes one or more cigarettes per day. cDrinking: the individual regularly drinks one or more drinks per day
  2. DBP diastolic blood pressure; LC L-carnitine; MUFA monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acids; SBP systolic blood pressure; SFA saturated fatty acids