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Table 5 Changes in safety values of subjects after 12–14 weeks on placebo or α-CD either measured by conventional biochemistry methods or by NMR (mean ± SEM)

From: Randomized double blind clinical trial on the effect of oral α-cyclodextrin on serum lipids

Safety parameters

Placebo

α-CD

p

CRP HS (<3.0 mg/L)

2.1 ± 0.5

2.0 ± 0.4

0.8

AST (9–34 U/L)

20.6 ± 0.7

19.2 ± 1.1

0.1

ALT (6–41 U/L)

28.6 ± 1.4

26.9 ± 1.1

0.08

TSH (0.40 − 4.00 mcIU/mL)

1.9 ± 0.1

1.9 ± 0.1

0.7

Urea (8–22 mg/dL)

13.3 ± 0.5

12.9 ± 0.5

0.4

Creatinine (0.56 − 1.16 mg/dL)

0.8 ± 0.2

0.8 ± 0.2

0.8

Albumin (3.5 − 5.2 g/dL)

4.2 ± 0.1

4.2 ± 0.1

0.8

Alk Phosp (35–105 U/L)

57.5 ± 1.8

57.5 ± 1.7

0.9

Vitamin A (24–85 mcg/dL)

55.9 ± 1.6

55.4 ± 1.6

0.6

Vitamin D (18–78 pg/mL)

52.3 ± 1.6

53.9 ± 1.9

0.3

Vitamin E (5.0 − 19.0 mg/L)

10.8 ± 0.4

10.8 ± 0.3

0.9

RBC (3.93 − 5.22 M/uL)

4.6 ± 0.1

4.6 ± 0.1

0.4

WBC (3.98 − 10.04 K/uL)

5.5 ± 0.1

5.4 ± 0.1

0.4