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Table 3 Fatty acid composition of test mealsa, b

From: Postprandial serum endotoxin in healthy humans is modulated by dietary fat in a randomized, controlled, cross-over study

Lipid (C:D)

Lipid common name

Low-fat

High fat (n3)

High fat (n6)

High fat (saturated)

8:0

Caprylic

-

1.1

-

2.9

10:0

Capric

-

0.9

1.1

2.7

12:0

Lauric

-

8.5c

8.4c

23.8d

14:0

Myristic

0.2c

5.0d

3.8d

10.6e

16:0

Palmitic

16.4

17.1

14.2

15.9

16:1

Palmitoleic

1.1

2.5

0.7

0.8

18:0

Stearic

4.3

4.9

5.0

4.7

18:1 n9 cis

Oleic

57.3b

35.6c

31.4c

24.8e

18:2 n6 cis

Linoleic

16.8b

13.0d

31.2e

10.3d

20:0

Arachidic

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

18:3 n3

α-Linolenic

0.8

0.7

0.5

0.4

20:1 n9

Eicosenoic

0.3

0.4

0.2

0.2

20:4 n6

Arachidonic

0.6

0.8

0.6

0.7

20:5 n3

Eicosapentaenoic

-

3.0

-

-

22:6 n3

Docosahexaenoic

-

2.3

-

-

Other

 

2.0

4.1

2.8

2.1

n-6:n-3

 

21.7

2.3

63.6

27.5

Saturated

 

21.1

32.6

32.6

60.7

n-3

 

0.8

6

0.5

0.4

n-6

 

17.4

13.8

31.8

11

  1. aAll values are expressed as percent of total fatty acids from a lipid extract prepared from duplicate samples of each test meal as described in the Methods; values within the same row but with different superscript letters (e.g. c, d, or e) are significantly different at the p < 0.05 level
  2. b -; not detected