|
Variables
|
All
|
Male subjects
|
Female subjects
|
P value between genders
|
|---|
|
n = 1470
|
n = 512
|
n = 958
|
|---|
|
Age (ys)
|
57.7 (8.1)
|
59.0 (8.3)
|
57.0 (8.0)
|
<0.001
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
22.9 (2.9)
|
23.1 (3.0)
|
22.7 (2.9)
|
0.029
|
|
WHR
|
0.868 (0.069)
|
0.901 (0.069)
|
0.850 (0.061)
|
<0.001
|
|
Current smoker, n (%)
|
317 (21.6%)
|
296 (57.8%)
|
21 (2.2)
|
<0.001
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
120.4 (11.1)
|
121.8 (11.2)
|
119.6 (11.0)
|
<0.001
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
71.5 (7.7)
|
73.1 (7.8)
|
70.7 (7.5)
|
<0.001
|
|
TC (mmol/L)
|
5.0 (0.9)
|
4.8 (0.9)
|
5.2 (0.9)
|
<0.001
|
|
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L)
|
2.9 (0.8)
|
2.8 (0.7)
|
3.0 (0.8)
|
<0.001
|
|
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L)
|
1.5 (0.4)
|
1.4 (0.4)
|
1.6 (0.4)
|
<0.001
|
|
Non-HDL-C (mmol/L)
|
3.5 (0.9)
|
3.4 (0.8)
|
3.6 (0.9)
|
<0.001
|
|
TG (mmol/L)
|
1.3 (0.6)
|
1.4 (0.7)
|
1.3 (0.6)
|
0.167
|
|
FBG (mmol/L)
|
4.9 (0.4)
|
4.9 (0.4)
|
4.9 (0.3)
|
0.608
|
|
PPG (mmol/L)
|
5.6 (1.1)
|
5.6 (1.2)
|
5.6 (1.1)
|
0.391
|
|
HOMA-IR
|
1.4 (0.9–1.9)
|
1.2 (0.8–1.8)
|
1.4 (1.0–1.9)
|
<0.001
|
|
HOMA-B%
|
93.3 (67.0–126.2)
|
83.9 (58.2–123.4)
|
97.3 (71.7–128.9)
|
<0.001
|
|
CIMT (mm)
|
0.712 (0.130)
|
0.746 (0.142)
|
0.694 (0.119)
|
<0.001
|
|
Carotid plaque (n,%)
|
276 (18.8%)
|
138 (27.0%)
|
138 (14.4%)
|
<0.001
|
- Data are mean (SD) or percentage of subjects or median (interquartile range)
-
BMI body mass index, WHR waist-hip-ratio, FBG fasting blood glucose, PPG OGTT 2 h blood glucose, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low density lipoprotein cholesterol, Non-HDL-C non high density lipoprotein cholesterol, HOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment index for insulin resistance, HOMA-B homeostasis model assessment index for beta cell function
