Intake Period (Weeks) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Groups | n | 0 | 4 | 8 | |
AST (IU/L) | 8 g | 29 | 20.1 ± 0.9 | 20.3 ± 0.8 | 20.8 ± 0.8 |
6 g | 31 | 20.3 ± 1.0 | 20.8 ± 1.0 | 20.9 ± 1.2 | |
4 g | 28 | 22.9 ± 1.5 | 21.8 ± 1.1 | 21.8 ± 1.1 | |
ALT (IU/L) | 8 g | 29 | 24.2 ± 1.8 | 23.7 ± 1.7 | 24.1 ± 1.7 |
6 g | 31 | 25.6 ± 2.0 | 24.8 ± 2.3 | 24.7 ± 2.0 | |
4 g | 28 | 27.6 ± 2.3 | 25.3 ± 2.4 | 27.4 ± 2.6 | |
γ-GTP (IU/L) | 8 g | 29 | 40.7 ± 4.6 | 40.4 ± 4.8 | 42.6 ± 4.9 |
6 g | 31 | 37.9 ± 4.0 | 35.8 ± 3.4 | 35.7 ± 3.9 | |
4 g | 28 | 39.1 ± 3.6 | 40.0 ± 4.1 | 42.1 ± 5.1 | |
BUN (mg/dL) | 8 g | 29 | 12.4 ± 0.5 | 13.7 ± 0.5* | 13.2 ± 0.5 |
6 g | 31 | 13.8 ± 0.6 | 14.9 ± 0.7 | 14.6 ± 0.6 | |
4 g | 28 | 13.4 ± 0.7 | 13.9 ± 0.6 | 13.3 ± 0.5 | |
Cr (mg/dL) | 8 g | 29 | 0.820 ± 0.020 | 0.822 ± 0.021 | 0.829 ± 0.023 |
6 g | 31 | 0.791 ± 0.015 | 0.795 ± 0.016 | 0.791 ± 0.015 | |
4 g | 28 | 0.814 ± 0.016 | 0.811 ± 0.015 | 0.811 ± 0.013 | |
UA (mg/dL) | 8 g | 29 | 6.09 ± 0.18 | 6.03 ± 0.17 | 6.10 ± 0.21 |
6 g | 31 | 6.15 ± 0.17 | 6.11 ± 0.18 | 6.02 ± 0.15 | |
4 g | 28 | 6.02 ± 0.22 | 6.00 ± 0.23 | 6.07 ± 0.24 | |
Na (mg/dL) | 8 g | 29 | 142 ± 0 | 142 ± 0 | 142 ± 0 |
6 g | 31 | 142 ± 0 | 142 ± 0 | 142 ± 0 | |
4 g | 28 | 142 ± 0 | 142 ± 0 | 142 ± 0* | |
K (mg/dL) | 8 g | 29 | 4.10 ± 0.05 | 4.11 ± 0.04 | 4.20 ± 0.05 |
6 g | 31 | 4.16 ± 0.05 | 4.07 ± 0.04 | 4.22 ± 0.04 | |
4 g | 28 | 4.24 ± 0.06 | 4.16 ± 0.05 | 4.19 ± 0.04 | |
Cl (mg/dL) | 8 g | 29 | 103 ± 0 | 103 ± 0 | 104 ± 0 |
6 g | 31 | 103 ± 0 | 103 ± 0 | 104 ± 0 | |
4 g | 28 | 103 ± 0 | 103 ± 0 | 104 ± 0* | |
Ca (mg/dL) | 8 g | 29 | 9.43 ± 0.05 | 9.33 ± 0.07 | 9.24 ± 0.06* |
6 g | 31 | 9.32 ± 0.05 | 9.24 ± 0.06 | 9.26 ± 0.04 | |
4 g | 28 | 9.43 ± 0.05 | 9.34 ± 0.06 | 9.34 ± 0.06 |