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Fig. 3 | Lipids in Health and Disease

Fig. 3

From: ALA/LA ameliorates glucose toxicity on HK-2 cells by attenuating oxidative stress and apoptosis through the ROS/p38/TGF-β1 pathway

Fig. 3

Effects of ALA/LA on apoptosis of HK-2 cells induced with high glucose(\( \overline{x} \) ±s). Apoptosis percents of HK-2 cell treated with ALA/LA were evaluated by flow cytometery. N: normal control group; G: high glucose model group; A, L, E: ALA/LA/EPA intervention group at dose of 50 μM; M: mixture of ALA and LA intervention group at dose of 100 μM with ALA/LA ratio of 1:4. a to f Effects of ALA, LA, EPA, ALA and LA with a different concentration on apoptosis of HK-2 cells induced with high glucose. g Apoptosis percents of HK-2 cell treated with ALA/LA (100 μM)

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