Normotensive controls | Hypertension group | Adjusted | |
---|---|---|---|
(n = 1605) | (n = 541) | P-value | |
Age (year) | 48.0 ± 10.9 | 54.3 ± 11.6** | – |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.7 ± 2.91 | 25.4 ± 3.20** | – |
Weight (kg) | 63.0 ± 10.2 | 68.1 ± 11.9** | 0.092 |
Waist (cm) | 83.5 ± 7.79 | 87.8 ± 8.70** | 0.690 |
Waist hip ratio | 0.88 ± 0.06 | 0.90 ± 0.06** | 0.130 |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 116.4 ± 11.5 | 138.5 ± 15.3** | < 0.001 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 72.7 ± 8.72 | 87.4 ± 10.7** | < 0.001 |
Triglyceride (mg/dL)a | 119.7 ± 73.9 | 148.4 ± 87.5** | 0.005 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)a | 198.0 ± 36.0 | 198.3 ± 36.0 | 0.017 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)a | 53.9 ± 13.5 | 50.4 ± 12.8** | 0.450 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)a | 121.0 ± 32.7 | 119.1 ± 32.7 | 0.050 |
Apolipoprotein A-I (mg/dL)a | 156.1 ± 28.2 | 155.4 ± 27.9 | 0.023 |
Apolipoprotein B (mg/dL)a | 104.4 ± 29.3 | 104.6 ± 27.7 | 0.049 |
Glucose (mg/dL)a | 95.7 ± 20.7 | 103.9 ± 25.8** | 0.002 |
Insulin (μIU/dL)a | 9.08 ± 4.66 | 9.83 ± 5.76* | 0.609 |
HOMA-IRa | 2.15 ± 1.29 | 2.55 ± 2.03** | 0.143 |
LDL particle size (nm)a | 23.9 ± 1.07 | 23.9 ± 0.80 | 0.327 |