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Table 6 Sex difference in blood metabolites before and after the 12-week intervention (mean ± s.d)

From: Effects of 12-week supplementation of Citrus bergamia extracts-based formulation CitriCholess on cholesterol and body weight in older adults with dyslipidemia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Items

Male

Female

Before intervention

After intervention

Before intervention

After intervention

Cholesterol(mmol/L)

 CitriCholess

5.53 ± 1.25

5.06 ± 0.96

5.42 ± 0.83

5.18 ± 1.00

 Placebo

5.45 ± 0.90

5.38 ± 0.58

5.67 ± 0.71

5.46 ± 0.82

 t / P value

0.185/ 0.855

(−1.081) / 0.290

(−1.328) / 0.189

(−1.249) / 0.216

Triglyceride(mmol/L)

 CitriCholess

2.38 ± 0.85

1.85 ± 0.73

2.06 ± 0.78

1.82 ± 1.02

 Placebo

2.04 ± 0.37

2.02 ± 0.71

1.90 ± 0.58

1.93 ± 1.48

 t / P value

1.258/ 0.219

(−0.595) / 0.557

1.006/ 0.318

(−0.357) / 0.722

HDL(mmol/L)

 CitriCholess

1.13 ± 0.28

1.18 ± 0.20

1.38 ± 0.29

1.36 ± 0.29

 Placebo

1.19 ± 0.29

1.18 ± 0.19

1.39 ± 0.28

1.40 ± 0.28

 t / P value

(−0.580) / 0.567

0.079/ 0.938

(−0.079) / 0.937

(−0.468) / 0.641

LDL(mmol /L)

 CitriCholess

3.33 ± 1.02

3.32 ± 0.75

3.43 ± 0.86

3.01 ± 0.73

 Placebo

3.54 ± 0.87

3.46 ± 0.50

3.59 ± 0.71

3.42 ± 0.66

 t / P value

(−0.546) / 0.590

(−0.509) / 0.615

(−0.847) / 0.400

(−2.419) / 0.018*

Glucose(mmol/L)

 CitriCholess

6.72 ± 1.61

6.53 ± 2.13

5.86 ± 0.97

5.80 ± 0.92

 Placebo

7.34 ± 3.19

7.46 ± 3.63

6.24 ± 1.27

6.40 ± 1.45

 t / P value

(−0.564) / 0.582

(−0.861) / 0.397

(−1.408) / 0.164

(−2.103) / 0.039*

  1. *P < 0.05, differences between the CitriCholess and placebo groups after the 12-week supplementation