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Table 4 Adjusted proportion (95% CI) of prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of dyslipidemia among different characteristics (N = 39,207)

From: Dyslipidemia prevalence, awareness, treatment, control, and risk factors in Chinese rural population: the Henan rural cohort study

Variable

Prevalence

Dyslipidemia

Awareness

Treatment

Control

Age (years)a

 18~

29.09 (27.71–30.51)

5.40 (4.23–6.86)

1.30 (0.79–2.15)

0.09 (0.01–0.61)

 40~

36.56 (35.46–37.69)

13.37 (12.12–14.72)

4.93 (4.17–5.82)

1.65 (1.23–2.21)

 50~

41.44 (40.50–42.38)

25.77 (23.80–26.39)

11.97 (11.04–12.97)

5.32 (4.69–6.02)

 60~

39.30 (38.44–40.18)

27.77 (26.50–29.07)

16.77 (15.73–17.87)

8.57 (7.79–9.41)

 70~ 79

37.00 (35.63–38.38)

27.20 (25.17–29.33)

18.46 (16.72–20.34)

9.30 (8.03–10.74)

P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

P trend

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Genderb

 Women

36.01 (35.40–36.62)

25.03 (24.10–25.98)

12.72 (12.01–13.46)

5.84 (5.34–6.37)

 Men

39.98 (39.21–40.76)

18.03 (17.82–19.79)

9.46 (8.75–10.23)

4.15 (3.68–4.68)

P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Marital statusc

 Married/cohabiting

38.24 (37.72–38.76)

21.76 (21.04–22.50)

11.02 (10.46–11.60)

4.87 (4.50–5.28)

 Widowed/single/divorced/separation

35.62 (34.13–37.14)

21.58 (19.58–23.73)

10.64 (9.28–12.18)

5.51 (4.56–6.65)

P

0.001

0.873

0.620

0.200

Educationc

 Primary school or lower education

37.61 (36.81–38.41)

21.39 (20.30–22.51)

11.04 (10.22–11.91)

5.12 (4.56–5.75)

 Junior high school

38.05 (37.28–38.83)

21.82 (20.74–22.94)

10.92 (10.11–11.78)

4.74 (4.21–5.34)

 Senior higher education or above

38.74 (37.45–40.40)

22.52 (20.67–24.47)

11.02 (9.66–12.56)

4.91 (4.01–6.01)

P

0.133

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

P trend

0.133

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Per capita monthly income

 ≤ 500 RMB

37.17 (36.35–37.99)

22.04 (20.89–23.19)

11.05 (10.22–11.94)

4.61 (4.09–5.20)

 500 RMB ~

38.14 (37.29–38.99)

20.27 (19.15–21.45)

10.28 (9.45–11.17)

4.60 (4.05–5.22)

 ≥ 1000 RMB

38.72 (37.84–39.60)

22.96 (21.74–24.24)

11.65 (10.73–12.64)

5.61 (4.97–6.33)

P

0.961

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.042

P trend

0.790

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.078

Smokingc

 Never

37.28 (36.54–38.02)

22.10 (21.04–23.19)

11.43 (10.63–12.29)

4.98 (4.44–5.58)

 Light

40.90 (38.73–43.10)

20.53 (17.60–23.82)

9.84 (7.77–12.38)

4.59 (3.21–6.52)

 Moderate

40.39 (38.02–42.81)

21.68 (18.44–25.32)

11.64 (9.21–14.60)

5.19 (3.61–7.41)

 Heavy

38.50 (37.13–39.89)

21.12 (19.29–23.08)

9.91 (8.66–11.33)

4.81 (3.94–5.88)

P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

P trend

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Drinkingc

 Never

37.31 (36.68–37.94)

21.05 (20.16–21.97)

10.77 (10.09–11.48)

4.62 (4.17–5.11)

 Low risk

38.53 (37.16–39.93)

22.06 (20.08–24.18)

11.17 (9.70–12.81)

6.04 (4.95–7.35)

 Medium risk

39.62 (37.34–41.93)

24.55 (21.22–28.21)

11.09 (8.78–13.92)

5.49 (3.89–7.71)

 High risk

43.94 (41.41–46.51)

26.86 (23.34–30.71)

13.19 (10.61–16.28)

5.17 (3.60–7.38)

P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.002

P trend

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Adequate vegetable and fruit intakec

38.33 (37.58–39.08)

25.72 (24.62–26.85)

12.19 (11.39–13.05)

5.35 (4.81–5.94)

P

0.220

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.028

High fat dietc

37.78 (36.67–38.90)

21.95 (20.36–23.62)

9.50 (8.41–10.72)

3.94 (3.25–4.78)

P

0.698

0.784

0.008

0.011

Physical activityc

 Low

42.07 (41.20–42.98)

19.31 (18.26–20.41)

10.27 (9.48–11.13)

3.94 (3.46–4.48)

 Moderate

38.30 (37.49–39.12)

23.43 (22.29–24.61)

11.65 (10.80–12.55)

5.25 (4.69–5.88)

 High

33.28 (32.43–34.14)

22.74 (21.43–24.10)

11.03 (10.08–12.05)

5.74 (5.06–6.50)

P

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.201

0.042

P trend

< 0.001

0.019

0.345

0.021

Family historyc

54.33 (52.07–56.57)

53.88 (49.76–57.95)

35.18 (31.13–39.46)

15.02 (12.13–18.46)

P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

BMIc

 Underweight

10.89 (9.07–13.02)

15.55 (10.25–22.89)

8.34 (4.88–13.90)

6.18 (3.36–11.08)

 Normal

25.51 (24.83–26.20)

17.41 (16.26–18.61)

9.16 (8.32–10.07)

5.44 (4.79–6.17)

 Overweight

44.40 (43.61–45.20)

21.74 (20.75–22.76)

10.57 (9.85–11.33)

4.55 (4.07–5.07)

 Obesity

56.41 (55.23–57.59)

26.43 (25.02–27.89)

13.64 (12.57–14.79)

5.02 (4.38–5.76)

P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

P trend

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.002

T2DMc

58.39 (56.77–59.98)

30.35 (28.44–32.34)

16.82 (15.33–18.42)

6.13 (5.26–7.14)

P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.002

HTNc

48.62 (47.72–49.52)

28.04 (26.88–29.22)

16.57 (15.60–17.58)

6.72 (6.09–7.42)

P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  1. CI confidence interval, BMI body mass index, T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus, HTN hypertension
  2. P values from chi-square test. P trend values from the trend chi-square test
  3. aadjusted for sex; badjusted for age; cadjusted for sex and age