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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characters of subjects

From: Adiposity mediates the association between whole grain consumption, glucose homeostasis and insulin resistance: findings from the US NHANES

Characteristics

Overall

P-value

Sex

Men (%)

48.3%

< 0.001

Women (%)

51.7%

Age (Years)

47.1 ± 1.1

 

Race/Ethnicity

White (non-Hispanic) (%)

69.4%

< 0.001

Non-Hispanic Black (%)

11.5%

Mexican-American (%)

8.4%

Other Hispanic (%)

4.5%

Other (%)

6.2%

Marital Status

Married (%)

56.1%

< 0.001

Widowed (%)

61.1%

Divorced (%)

10.1%

Never married (%)

17.9%

Education Status

Less than high school (%)

19.1%

< 0.001

Completed high school (%)

24.4%

More than high school (%)

56.4%

Body mass index (kg/m2)

28.7 ± 0.05

 

Waist circumference (cm)

98.2 ± 0.12

 

apVAT

179.2 ± 1.18

 

TyG index

8.78 ± 0.002

 

Serum Hs-CRP (mg/dl)

0.43 ± 0.001

 

Serum Apolipoprotein (B) (mg/dL)

94.2 ± 0.25

 

Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl)

100.2 ± 0.021

 

Plasma Insulin (uU/mL)

2.31 ± 0.008

 

HOMA_IR

0.89 ± 0.008

 

HOMA_B

4.78 ± 0.002

 

HbA1c (%)

5.66 ± 0.004

 

2-h blood glucose(mg/dL)

120.3 ± 0.98

 
  1. Value expressed as a mean and SEM or percent. Abbreviation = Abbreviations: HOMA_IR, Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance; HOMA_B, Homeostatic model assessment of β-cell function, TyG index, triglyceride-glucose index Hs-CRP; high senility C-reactive protein,; HbA1c: Glycated haemoglobin, apVAT: anthropometrically predicted visceral adipose tissue