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Table 3 Logistic regression analysis of the risk of lipids and adverse pregnancy outcomes

From: Recommended reference values for serum lipids during early and middle pregnancy: a retrospective study from China

 

GDM

Pregnancy-induced hypertension

PE

Macrosomia

LGA

Preterm birth

Total

Early pregnancy

 TC

1.137 (1.073–1.204)

1.199 (1.069–1.344)

1.190 (1.018–1.391)

1.028 (0.946–1.117)

1.081 (1.108–1.148)

1.183 (1.106–1.318)

1.149 (1.095–1.205)

 TG

1.465 (1.372–1.564)

1.270 (1.150–1.403)

1.236 (1.082–1.412)

1.156 (1.064–1.257)

1.177 (1.103–1.255)

1.147 (1.031–1.276)

1.455 (1.365–1.551)

 HDL

0.621 (0.550–0.700)

0.710 (0.556–0.907)

0.773 (0.555–1.076)

0.724 (0.612–0.858)

0.806 (0.715–0.907)

0.963 (0.781–1.186)

0.720 (0.655–0.792)

 LDL

1.254 (1.174–1.339)

1.370 (1.220–1.537)

1.123 (1.005–1.256)

1.046 (0.963–1.135)

1.073 (1.008–1.143)

1.167 (1.052–1.293)

1.234 (1.166–1.307)

Middle pregnancy

 TC

1.003 (0.951–1.059)

1.021 (0.915–1.139)

1.012 (0.868–1.179)

0.953 (0.882–1.030)

1.038 (0.980–1.099)

1.151 (1.040–1.274)

1.1033 (0.985–1.083)

 TG

1.428 (1.344–1.516)

1.313 (1.195–1.442)

1.211 (1.063–1.379)

1.123 (1.039–1.214)

1.220 (1.149–1.296)

1.225 (1.115–1.345)

1.430 (1.349–1.516)

 HDL

0.746 (0.650–0.857)

0.577 (0.430–0.773)

0.601 (0.400–0.903)

0.842 (0.692–1.024)

0.906 (0.785–1.046)

0.752 (0.576–0.983)

0.780 (0.793–0.879)

 LDL

0.902 (0.844–1.000)

0.995 (0.872–1.135)

0.982 (0.817–1.181)

0.954 (0.869–1.047)

1.079 (1.008–1.155)

1.090 (0.965–1.230)

0.987 (0.982–1.044)

  1. Abbreviations: TC total cholesterol, TG triglycerides, HDL-C high-density lipid cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipid cholesterol, GDM gestational diabetes mellitus, PE preeclampsia, LGA large for gestational age
  2. Adjusted for maternal age, pre-pregnancy body mass index, educational level and gestational age at the time of lipid measurement