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Table 2 Serum biochemistry and in vitro lipid transfers to HDL data of the group of patients with class I/II and III/IV heart failure (HF)

From: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), HDL capacity of receiving cholesterol and status of inflammatory cytokines in patients with severe heart failure

 

HF I/II (n = 25)

HF III/IV (n = 23)

p-value

p-value b

BNP (pg/mL)

265 ± 77 (144–401)

1066 ± 621 (531–3350)

< 0.001 a

< 0.001 c

Glucose (mg/dL)

96 ± 14 (78–125)

115 ± 33 (79–231)

0.008 a

0.002 c

Insulin (pg/mL)

362 ± 246 (48–887)

532 ± 795 (37–3426)

0.757 a

0.061 c

Leptin (pg/mL)

34,000 ± 35,082 (2229–118,501)

16,286 ± 25,517 (440–96,772)

0.004 a

0.090 c

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

119 ± 33 (61–193)

120 ± 50 (55–278)

0.726 a

0.697 c

Cholesterol (mg/dL)

 Total

192 ± 38 (105–274)

170 ± 37 (105–269)

0.049

0.031

 LDL

143 ± 35 (70–228)

118 ± 38 (52–222)

0.023

0.013

 non-HDL

167 ± 39 (82–254)

141 ± 39 (76–249)

0.029

0.016

 HDL

25 ± 6 (17–41)

28 ± 11 (17–65)

0.351 a

0.252 c

Apolipoproteins (mg/dL)

 A-I

126 ± 23 (80–162)

133 ± 31 (96–217)

0.388

0.392 c

 B

92 ± 27 (57–161)

81 ± 35 (25–165)

0.230

0.175

Oxidized LDL (U/L)

51.55 ± 22.22 (17.20–101.20)

40.79 ± 20.72 (11.70–78.50)

0.089

0.070

PON-1 (nmol/min/mL)

111.96 ± 62.66 (21.60–245.50)

132.91 ± 81.07 (29.70–315.10)

0.427 a

0.147 c

LCAT (μg/mL)

8.43 ± 2.28 (4.00–11.60)

8.26 ± 3.32 (3.30–15.80)

0.842

0.498

CETP (μg/mL)

3.73 ± 1.30 (1.33–5.52)

2.77 ± 1.30 (0.81–5.26)

0.013

0.002

Lipid Transfers (%)

 Esterified cholesterol

5.97 ± 0.82 (4.07–7.60)

5.44 ± 1.76 (2.61–9.44)

0.192

0.275

 Unesterified cholesterol

6.73 ± 1.12 (4.33–9.89)

6.29 ± 2.05 (3.07–9.78)

0.363

0.455

 Phospholipids

19.91 ± 1.12 (17.33–22.59)

19.05 ± 2.50 (14.16–23.85)

0.139

0.122

 Triglycerides

8.45 ± 1.31 (6.28–11.69)

8.07 ± 2.27 (4.31–11.89)

0.504

0.900

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (min-max). BNP brain natriuretic peptide, HDL high-density lipoprotein, LDL low-density lipoprotein, PON-1 paraoxonase 1, LCAT lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase, CETP cholesterol ester transfer protein
  2. a Non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test
  3. b All models were adjusted by BMI, hyperlipidemia and coronary artery disease; The analysis were performed using generalized linear models with normal distribution and identity link function
  4. cGeneralized linear models with gamma distribution and identity link function