Table 1 Clinical and biochemical characteristics by tertiles of Non-HDL/HDL levels
Variables | Non-HDL / HDL | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Tertile 1 | Tertile 2 | Tertile 3 | ||
Sample size | 582 | 582 | 581 | |
Non-HDL / HDL | ≤2.23 | 2.23 —2.96 | ≥2.96 | |
Age (years) | 71.5 ± 5.9 | 70.2 ± 5.3 | 70.0 ± 5.2 | < 0.001 |
Sex(Femal/Male) | 346/236 | 358/224 | 327/254 | 0.718 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.8 ± 3.2 | 23.5 ± 2.9 | 23.9 ± 2.9 | < 0.001 |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 128.6 ± 16.7 | 129.9 ± 16.1 | 130.6 ± 15.4 | 0.086 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 76.0 ± 9.6 | 78.2 ± 9.6 | 78.9 ± 9.6 | < 0.001 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 1.4 ± 0.6 | 1.9 ± 1.0 | < 0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.1 ± 0.8 | 4.5 ± 0.8 | 4.9 ± 1.0 | < 0.001 |
LDL- cholesterol (mmol/L) | 2.8 ± 0.8 | 3.4 ± 0.9 | 3.6 ± 1.1 | < 0.001 |
HDL-cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.5 ± 0.4 | 1.3 ± 0.2 | 1.1 ± 0.2 | < 0.001 |
Non-HDL-cholesterol (mmol/L) | 2.6 ± 0.6 | 3.3 ± 0.6 | 3.8 ± 0.8 | < 0.001 |
Fasting glucose (mmol/L) | 5.2 ± 1.1 | 5.4 ± 1.6 | 5.6 ± 1.5 | < 0.001 |
Serum creatinine (μmol/L) | 70.3 ± 18.9 | 71.1 ± 33.9 | 74.1 ± 25.6 | 0.044 |
Blood urea nitrogen (mmol/L) | 5.8 ± 1.5 | 5.8 ± 4.4 | 5.7 ± 2.4 | 0.909 |
Alanine Transaminase(U/L) | 15.9 ± 6.3 | 16.7 ± 6.3 | 17.2 ± 6.3 | 0.003 |
Aspartate Transaminase(U/L) | 21.9 ± 5.0 | 21.3 ± 4.7 | 20.9 ± 4.9 | 0.001 |
Total bilirubin (U/L) | 12.3 ± 7.4 | 11.9 ± 6.5 | 11.5 ± 4.16.5 | 0.063 |
Hypertension, % | 48.1/51.9 | 49.0/51.0 | 50.8/49.2 | 0.651 |
Diabetes mellitus, % | 14.3/85.7 | 15.5/84.5 | 17.0/83.0 | 0.424 |