Table 3 Mean differences in weight, blood pressure, lipoproteins and insulin resistance between diets
Mean and SE for differences between diets | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHOHigh + almonds-CHOHigh | CHOHigh + almonds- CHOLow | CHOHigh-CHOLow | ||||
Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | |
Body mass (kg) | −0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | − 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | −1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | −1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 0.03 | 0.20 | 0.02 | 0.20 | −0.02 | 0.20 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | −0.05 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.10 |
LDL-cholesterol (mmol/L) | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.10 |
HDL-cholesterol (mmol/L | −0.08 | 0.06 | −0.01 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
nonHDL-cholesterol (mmol/L) | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.11 |
Total−/HDL-cholesterol | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Glucose (mmol/L) | 0.1 | 0.1 | −0.1 | 0.1 | −0.1 | 0.1 |
Insulin (pmol/L) | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 1.7 | −1.1 | 1.7 |
HOMA-IR | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.13 | 0.46 | −0.30 | 0.46 |
Apolipoprotein AI (g/L) | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
Apolipoprotein B (g/L) | −0.05 | 0.04 | −0.01 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
HDL3&2a (nmol/L) | 100 | 400 | 569 | 397 | 469 | 405 |
HDL2b (nmol/L) | − 267 | 327 | −18 | 316 | 249 | 323 |
LDL IVc (nmol/L) | −0.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
LDL IVb (nmol/L) | 3.9 | 5.2 | 7.7 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 5.1 |
LDL IVa (nmol/L) | 8.7 | 10.6 | 14.0 | 10.3 | 5.3 | 10.3 |
LDL IIIb (nmol/L) | 7.5 | 5.8 | 10.3 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 5.76 |
LDL IIIa (nmol/L) | 11.0 | 10.7 | 28.6† | 10.4 | 17.7 | 10.6 |
LDL IIb (nmol/L) | −3.8 | 11.5 | 21.0 | 11.2 | 24.8* | 11.4 |
LDL IIa (nmol/L) | −7.0 | 11.2 | 0.2 | 10.8 | 7.2 | 11.1 |
LDL I (nmol/L) | −1.8 | 16.4 | −19.7 | 16.2 | −19.7 | 15.2 |
IDL2 (nmol/L) | 5.9 | 10.5 | −5.8 | 10.1 | −11.7 | 10.4 |
IDL1 (nmol/L) | 4.2 | 7.3 | 11.3 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.2 |
Small VLDL (nmol/L) | 1.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 3.2 |
Intermediate VLDL (nmol/L) | −0.7 | 3.9 | 6.3 | 3.8 | 7.0 | 3.9 |
Large VLDL (nmol/L) | −0.9 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 3.7* | 1.8 |
LDL peak diameter (Å) | −0.6 | 0.6 | −1.7† | 0.6 | −1.1 | 0.6 |