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Table 6 Univariate and multivariate analysis of associated factors and dyslipidemia in T2DM Thai patients

From: Prevalence of dyslipidemia associated with complications in diabetic patients: a nationwide study in Thailand

 

Total

Dyslipidemia

Adjusted odds ratio

95% CI

p-value

n

%

Gender

 Male

42,902

26,551

84.62

1

 

 Female

97,627

65,107

90.80

1.47 (1.38–1.56)

< 0.001

Age (years)*

60.31 ± 10.79 (18–99)

    

  ≥ 50

117,853

76,562

88.50

1

 

  < 50

22,626

15,055

91.12

1.16 (1.10–1.22)

< 0.001

Body mass index (kg/m2) **

  < 18.50

4736

2853

82.86

1

 

 18.5–22.9

33,806

21,918

87.65

1.97 (1.80–2.15)

< 0.001

 23.0–24.9

27,105

18,135

89.77

1.51 (1.39–1.64)

< 0.001

 25.0–29.9

47,290

31,632

90.19

1.92 (1.77–2.09)

< 0.001

  ≥ 30.0

18,671

12,466

89.83

2.03 (1.87–2.20)

< 0.001

Waist circumference (cm)

 Male < 90, Female < 80

12,233

8131

84.55

1

 

 Male ≥90, Female ≥80

30,309

21,469

89.29

1.23 (1.16–1.31)

< 0.001

Hospital setting

 Tertiary Care Hospital

40,040

27,294

87.58

1

 

 Secondary Care Hospital

30,460

19,334

87.25

0.99 (0.94–1.03)

0.583

 Primary Care Unit

62,806

42,051

91.02

1.28 (1.23–1.33)

< 0.001

Smoking

 Non-smoker

108,340

72,923

89.27

1

 

 Ex-smoker

8608

5561

86.15

1.12 (1.05–1.20)

< 0.001

 Current smoker

5434

3595

87.05

1.23 (1.13–1.33)

< 0.001

Complications

 Unknown stroke

  No

63,781

42,384

87.86

1

 

  Yes

641

399

85.81

1.1 (1.02–1.19)

0.011

 Coronary revascularization

  No

66,791

44,764

88.16

1

 

  Yes

301

188

82.10

0.85 (0.79–0.91)

< 0.001

 Diabetic nephropathy

  No

72,468

49,062

88.21

1

 

  Yes

9325

6443

90.00

1.06 (1.01–1.12)

0.031

 Renal insufficiency

  No

68,058

45,879

88.03

1

 

  Yes

12,957

8780

90.22

1.08 (1.02–1.13)

0.005

  1. Multiple logistic regression; using Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations, Both direction
  2. After adjusted for cerebrovascular accident, cerebral infarction, hemorrhagic stroke, myocardial infarction, and neuropathy