Table 1 The clinical characteristics of the study subjects based on the presence of metabolic syndrome
Parameters | Metabolic syndrome | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
No (n = 284) | Yes (n = 181) | ||
Age (years) | 65.93 ± 6.36 | 66.25 ± 6.51 | 0.292 |
Men, % (n) | 147 (51.76) | 102 (56.35) | 0.333 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 83.21 ± 8.47 | 90.68 ± 8.62 | < 0.001 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.18 ± 2.92 | 26.79 ± 3.05 | < 0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 125.33 ± 18.21 | 139.17 ± 19.03 | < 0.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 76.24 ± 11.18 | 87.39 ± 10.62 | < 0.001 |
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/l) | 5.26 ± 0.77 | 6.05 ± 1.54 | < 0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | 4.89 ± 0.90 | 5.19 ± 0.99 | < 0.001 |
Triglyceride (mmol/l) | 1.32 ± 0.63 | 2.48 ± 1.19 | < 0.001 |
HDL cholesterol (mmol/l) | 1.49 ± 0.47 | 1.28 ± 0.53 | < 0.001 |
LDL cholesterol (mmol/l) | 2.38 ± 0.72 | 3.16 ± 0.89 | < 0.001 |
HOMA-IR | 2.25 (1.68, 2.95) | 3.76 (2.77, 4.63) | < 0.001 |
C-reactive protein (mg/l) | 1.85 (1.10, 2.69) | 3.46 (2.48, 4.62) | < 0.001 |
Fetuin-A (mg/l) | 251.85 (201.73, 292.70) | 300.00 (254.80, 352.50) | < 0.001 |
Adiponectin (mg/l) | 9.25 (8.30, 10.50) | 8.00 (7.25, 9.10) | < 0.001 |
F/A ratio | 28.34 (19.99, 34.99) | 39.19 (30.47, 48.26) | < 0.001 |