Fatty Acid | Milk Origin | Cooling Patterns | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cooled from 43 °C to 25 °C in 1 h and further cooled to 4-5 °C in 1 h (T1) | Cooled from 43 °C to 18 °C in 1 h and further cooled to 4-5 °C in 1 h (T2) | Cooled from 43 °C to 4-5 °C in 2 h (T3) | ||||||||
0-Day | 10 Days | 20 Days | 0-Day | 10 Days | 20 Days | 0-Day | 10 Days | 20 Days | ||
C4:0 | Cow | 3.42 ± 0.12a | 3.32 ± 0.09b | 3.11 ± 0.01c | 3.61 ± 0.12a | 3.60 ± 0.11a | 3.28 ± 0.15b | 3.62 ± 0.12a | 3.61 ± 0.03a | 3.59 ± 0.08a |
Buffalo | 4.05 ± 0.05a | 3.95 ± 0.07b | 3.61 ± 0.14c | 4.16 ± 0.05a | 4.14 ± 0.15a | 3.92 ± 0.04b | 4.17 ± 0.05a | 4.15 ± 0.09a | 4.11 ± 0.04a | |
C6:0 | Cow | 2.25 ± 0.02a | 2.14 ± 0.04b | 1.71 ± 0.08c | 2.34 ± 0.02a | 2.32 ± 0.03a | 1.84 ± 0.02b | 2.35 ± 0.02a | 2.34 ± 0.02a | 2.31 ± 0.01a |
Buffalo | 4.10 ± 0.05a | 3.95 ± 0.08b | 3.38 ± 0.03c | 4.10 ± 0.05a | 4.07 ± 0.16a | 3.62 ± 0.13b | 4.11 ± 0.05a | 4.09 ± 0.08a | 4.06 ± 0.10a | |
C8:0 | Cow | 1.51 ± 0.01a | 1.42 ± 0.03b | 1.21 ± 0.10c | 1.60 ± 0.01a | 1.58 ± 0.04a | 1.37 ± 0 .05b | 1.61 ± 0.01a | 1.60 ± 0.10a | 1.58 ± 0.03a |
Buffalo | 2.63 ± 0.06a | 2.59 ± 0.11b | 2.26 ± 0.05c | 2.77 ± 0.06a | 2.75 ± 0.02a | 2.43 ± 0.01b | 2.78 ± 0.06a | 2.76 ± 0.02a | 2.73 ± 0.09a | |
C10:0 | Cow | 3.11 ± 0.07a | 3.04 ± 0.14b | 2.66 ± 0.02c | 3.18 ± 0.07a | 3.16 ± 0.09a | 2.97 ± 0.06b | 3.21 ± 0.07a | 3.17 ± 0.11a | 3.15 ± 0.16a |
Buffalo | 4.15 ± 0.03a | 4.11 ± 0.12b | 3.86 ± 0.21c | 4.32 ± 0.03a | 4.29 ± 0.15a | 4.07 ± 0.18b | 4.33 ± 0.03a | 4.30 ± 0.13a | 4.28 ± 0.21a | |
C12:0 | Cow | 3.98 ± 0.06a | 3.77 ± 0.18b | 3.59 ± 0.17c | 4.12 ± 0.06a | 4.11 ± 0.12a | 3.88 ± 0.02b | 4.14 ± 0.06a | 4.13 ± 0.15a | 4.11 ± 0.23a |
Buffalo | 5.05 ± 0.09a | 4.88 ± 0.20b | 4.28 ± 0.15c | 5.20 ± 0.09a | 5.18 ± 0.13a | 4.95 ± 0.12b | 5.22 ± 0.09a | 5.19 ± 0.16a | 5.15 ± 0.31a | |
C14:0 | Cow | 11.19 ± 0.12a | 10.79 ± 0.16b | 9.71 ± 0.29c | 11.41 ± 0.12a | 11.35 ± 0.22a | 10.61 ± 0.23b | 11.42 ± 0.12a | 11.38 ± 0.19a | 11.27 ± 0.36a |
Buffalo | 9.66 ± 0.14a | 9.46 ± 0.26b | 8.54 ± 0.35c | 10.33 ± 0.14a | 10.22 ± 0.18a | 9.76 ± b0.19b | 10.34 ± 0.14a | 10.26 ± 0.18a | 10.19 ± 0.41a | |
C16:0 | Cow | 27.53 ± 0.33a | 27.25 ± 0.81b | 26.29 ± 0.63c | 28.69 ± 0.33a | 28.66 ± 0.56a | 27.59 ± 0.38b | 28.71 ± 0.33a | 28.55 ± 0.49a | 28.42 ± 0.59a |
Buffalo | 26.29 ± 0.41a | 25.63 ± 0.16b | 24.64 ± 0.54c | 27.26 ± 0.41a | 27.19 ± 0.40a | 26.18 ± 0.57b | 27.29 ± 0.41a | 27.22 ± 0.55a | 27.17 ± 0.72a | |
C18:0 | Cow | 8.15 ± 0.16a | 9.03 ± 0.23b | 7.53 ± 0.48c | 9.19 ± 0.16a | 9.16 ± 0.37a | 8.54 ± 0.17b | 9.22 ± 0.16a | 9.18 ± 0.47a | 9.16 ± 0.13a |
Buffalo | 10.17 ± 0.19a | 10.44 ± 0.38b | 9.42 ± 0.68c | 11.34 ± 0.19a | 11.30 ± 0.14a | 10.22 ± 0.31b | 11.36 ± 0.19a | 11.32 ± 0.67a | 11.27 ± 0.27a | |
C18:1 | Cow | 21.77 ± 0.15a | 21.33 ± 0.14b | 20.16 ± 0.69c | 22.51 ± 0.15a | 22.34 ± 0.28a | 21.64 ± 0.19b | 22.53 ± 0.15a | 25.39 ± 0.83a | 25.26 ± 0.46a |
Buffalo | 26.48 ± 0.46a | 26.12 ± 0.56b | 25.34 ± 0.75c | 27.44 ± 0.46a | 27.39 ± 0.54a | 26.31 ± 0.28b | 27.48 ± 0.46a | 27.41 ± 0.35a | 27.34 ± 0.38a | |
C18:2 | Cow | 0.31 ± 0.01a | 0.25 ± 0.05b | 0.15 ± 0.01c | 0.32 ± 0.01a | 0.31 ± 0.02a | 0.24 ± 0.03b | 0.34 ± 0.01a | 0.32 ± 0.02a | 0.31 ± 0.02a |
Buffalo | 0.45 ± 0.02a | 0.41 ± 0.08b | 0.13 ± 0.02c | 0.53 ± 0.02a | 0.49 ± 0.01a | 0.34 ± 0.07b | 0.55 ± 0.02a | 0.51 ± 0.01a | 0.48 ± 0.04a |